《2025年高分突破课时达标讲练测八年级英语上册人教版》

2. surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
【探究】surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”，surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”。常见搭配如下：

|词汇|词性|词义|搭配|
|----|----|----|----|
|surprise|名词|可数名词，意为“令人吃惊的人或事”；不可数名词，意为“吃惊”|give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
in/with surprise 吃惊地
to sb's surprise 令某人吃惊的是|
||动词|令某人吃惊|surprise sb 令某人吃惊|
|surprised|形容词|感到吃惊的|be surprised at/by sth 对……感到吃惊
be surprised that... 吃惊的是……
be surprised to see/hear that... 吃惊地看到/听到|
|surprising|形容词|令人吃惊的|It is surprising that... 令某人吃惊的是|
例如：
①His question surprised me yesterday. 昨天他的问题令我感到意外。
②What a surprise to meet you here! 真想不到啊，在这儿碰到你。
③Scobie asked us in/with surprise. 斯科比惊讶地问我们。
④To our great surprise, he agreed to let us go. 让我们很吃惊的是，他同意让我们走了。
⑤It is surprising that he agreed to let us go. 令人吃惊的是，他同意让我们走了。
⑥She was very surprised at the news. 她对这个消息感到非常惊讶。

答案： ②①surprised ②a surprise ③ in/with surprise ④To surprise ⑤surprising ⑥surprised

1. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身，惊讶地看到了一只鹿。(教材 P9,3a)
【探究】turn around 意为“转身；掉头”。例如：
①The little boy turns around and runs back to his mother. 小男孩转过身跑回妈妈身边。
②The car turned around at the end of the road just now. 刚才那辆车在路的尽头掉头了。
【知识重温】turn 常见短语：
- turn on/off 打开/关闭(电器)
- turn up/down 把音量调大/小

答案： ①①turns around ②turned around

“发现”|We can't ______ our football. We must ______ ______ who took it. 我们找不到足球了，必须查清楚谁拿了。
He ______ them waiting for him. 他发现他们在等他。|
|look for|“寻找”，强调找的动作|I ______ ______ my key all day, but I couldn't ______ it. 一整天我都在找我的钥匙，但是我没找到。|
|find out|“查明，弄清(情况)”|We need to work harder to ______ ______ the answer. 我们需要更加努力去弄清楚答案。|

答案： ②find find out found looked for find find out