《2025年高分突破课时达标讲练测八年级英语上册人教版》

● yourself pron. 你自己；您自己
【探究】yourself 是反身代词，在句中可以作宾语、同位语等，复数为 yourselves。
|成分|含义|示例|
|----|----|----|
|宾语|当主语和宾语是同一个人时，要用反身代词“yourself”作宾语，强调动作的承受者是主语自身。|You should take care of yourself. 你应该照顾好你自己。|
|同位语|“yourself”作同位语时，用于强调主语本身，可放在主语后或句末。|You yourself can do it better. = You can do it better yourself. 你自己能把它做得更好。|
其他常见搭配如下：
● by yourself 独自地；靠你自己
● help yourself/yourselves to … 随便吃/用……
● keep sth to yourself 把某事藏在心里
例如：
①Can you finish the work by yourself? 你能独自完成这项工作吗？
②Boys, help yourselves to some fruit. 孩子们，随便吃点水果吧。
③Be careful or you might hurt yourself. 小心，否则你会伤着自己。
④You reminded them yourself, remember? = You yourself reminded them, remember? 是你自己提醒他们的，记得吗？

答案： ●①by yourself ②yourselves ③yourself ④reminded yourself yourself reminded

① I'm going to practise my drawing skills every day. 我打算每天练习我的绘画技巧。(教材 P52，1c)
【探究】be going to + 动词原形，表示未来的计划或打算做某事。
例如：
①She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend. 她打算这个周末去看望她的祖父母。
②They are going to play basketball after school. 他们打算放学后去打篮球。
③My parents are going to travel to Paris next month. 我父母打算下个月去巴黎旅行。
【拓展】will 表示“将来会做某事”时，大多数时候可以和 be going to 互换。但是 be going to 多用于事先计划好的事情(说话前已经决定)，而 will 用于临时决定或即时的意愿(说话时才决定)。
例如：
①I'm going to visit my dad this weekend. 我这个周末打算去看望我的爸爸。(已经计划好)
②Don't worry. I will lend you mine. 别担心。我把我的借给你。(临时决定)

答案： ①① is going ②are going ③to travel

1. My sister decides to work harder at English this term.

答案： 1. at

2. I am going to lose weight by taking exercise.(对划线部分提问)
How are you going to lose weight?

答案： 2. How are

3. He is going to be a film director when he grows up.(对划线部分提问)
What is he going to be when he grows up?

答案： 3. What be