《2025年高分突破课时达标讲练测八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ 完成句子。
1. She didn't say anything at the meeting. 她在会议上什么都没说。
2. Someone took the last piece of cake. 有人吃了最后一块蛋糕。
3. He knows nothing about the plan. 他对这个计划一无所知。
4. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。
5. Everyone likes the new teacher. 每个人都喜欢这位新老师。
6. There are people everywhere during the festival. 节日期间到处都是人。
7. Did you go anywhere during your vacation? 你假期去什么地方了吗？
8. I want to tell you something important. 我想告诉你一些重要的事情。
9. Is there anything new in today's newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么新内容吗？
10. Would you like something sweet? 你想要吃点甜的东西吗？
11. No one was at home. 没有人在家。

答案： 1. anything 2. Someone 3. nothing 4. everything 5. Everyone 6. everywhere 7. anywhere 8. something important 9. anything new 10. something 11. No one

 Ⅱ 语法选择。
In the classroom, there is always 1 who is ready to help others. If you need 2, just ask, and they will try their best to help you out. Sometimes, when you feel like you have 3 to say in a group discussion (讨论), don't worry. Everyone has moments like that. Just listen carefully to what others are saying, and you might find 4 to share. If you still feel nervous (紧张的), you can talk to a friend around you. Or if you need to spend some time alone (独自地), you can go 5 quiet in the school and stay there for a while. But remember, you will surely find a friend in the class.
(C) 1. A. everyone
B. anyone
C. someone
(B) 2. A. nothing
B. anything
C. everything
(A) 3. A. nothing
B. anything
C. everything
(C) 4. A. anything interesting
B. interesting something
C. something interesting
(B) 5. A. nowhere
B. somewhere
C. everywhere

答案： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B

1. * work as a tour guide 做导游
2. * the scenery around the West Lake 西湖周边的景色
3. have a wonderful experience 有一次美妙的经历
4. * a silk scarf 一条丝绸围巾
5. * do nothing but stay in the hotel 只是待在酒店里
6. * be ready to do sth 马上要做某事；愿意做某事
7. * by at 我自己
8. look up 看
9. decide to do sth 决定做某事
10. * walk towards the window 朝窗户走去
11. * a beautiful double rainbow 一道美丽的双彩虹
12. * across the sky 横跨天空

答案： 1. scenery 2. experience 3. silk scarf 4. nothing but 5. ready 6. at 7. decide 8. up 9. towards 10. rainbow 11. sky

 短语中未涉及词汇：
1. hotel n. 旅馆；旅社
2. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
3. somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方
4. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的

答案： 1. hotel 2. comfortable 3. somewhere 4. bored

2. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的(反义词：uncomfortable) comfortably adv. 舒适地(反义词：uncomfortably)
【探究】用于描述物体或环境使人感觉舒适，或用于描述人的感受，即人感到舒适、自在。例如：
①These shoes aren’t very comfortable for walking. 穿这双鞋走路不太舒服。
②He sat comfortably on that chair. 他舒服地坐在那把椅子上。
③The old chair is so hard that it makes me feel uncomfortable. 这把旧椅子太硬了，让我觉得不舒服。

答案： ❶①comfortable ②comfortably ③uncomfortable