《2025年高分突破课时达标讲练测八年级英语上册人教版》

2. loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
【辨析】loud 与 loudly

【注意】loud 还可以作形容词。aloud 也是副词,意为“出声地”。例如:
①She talked in a loud voice. 她大声地说话。
②Don't talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping. 不要如此大声地谈话,孩子在睡觉。
③Say it loud. 声音响亮地说出来。

答案： ①loud ②loudly ③loud

3. perform v. 表演;执行 performance n. 表现;表演 performer n. 表演者
【探究】perform 可作及物或不及物动词,意为“(在舞台上)演出或表演”,也可指人在任务或行动中的表现。常见搭配如下:
- perform well 表现出色;表演得好
- perform a play 表演一出戏剧
- perform a task 执行一项任务
例如:
①The children perform two plays each school year. 孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。
②The team performed poorly on Saturday. 那支球队星期六表现得很差。
③The students performed better in their exams than last year. 学生们考得比去年更好。
④The performance starts at seven. 演出七点开始。
⑤She dreams of being a famous performer one day. 她梦想有朝一日成为著名的表演者。

答案： ①two plays ② performed ③better ④performance ⑤performer

4. solve v. 解决;解答 solution n. 解决办法;解决
【探究】solve 作及物动词,常用来表示处理问题、难题、谜团等。solution 作名词,意为“解决办法”时,是可数名词;意为“解决”时,是不可数名词。常见搭配如下:
- solve a problem 解决一个问题
- a solution to...……的解决办法
例如:
①We should solve the problem quickly. 我们应该快速解决这个问题。
②Do you have a solution to this difficult math question? 你有这道数学难题的解决办法吗?

答案： ①solve ②solution to

Peter works harder. 彼得工作更努力。(教材 P22,1d)
【辨析】work hard、hard - working 与 hard work

【活学巧辨】We can get good grades by working hard. =We can get good grades through hard work. = We can get good grades when we are hard - working. 通过努力,我们可以取得好成绩。

答案： work hard; hard-working; hard work