《2025年高分突破课时达标讲练测八年级英语上册人教版》

2. difference n. 差别;差异 different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地
【探究】difference 可作可数或不可数名词,反义词为 similarity。常见搭配如下:
- make a/no difference to... 对……有/无影响
- the difference in... 在(某方面)的差异
- the difference between... and... (……之间)的差异
- tell the difference between... and... 分得清……和……的差异
- be different from... =not the same as 与……不同
- be different in... 在(某方面)不同
例如：
①My hat is different from Kate's. =My hat is not the same as Kate's. 我的帽子与凯特的不同。
②What's the difference between them? 它们两个之间有什么不同吗?
③There's no difference in the results. 结果没有差别。
④ Exercise can make a big difference to your health. 锻炼会极大地改善你的健康状况。

答案： 2①from the same as ②between ③in ④make to

3. sense n. 理解力;感觉 v. 感觉到;意识到
【探究】可作名词或及物动词,不用于进行时,该词很容易误写成“sence”。常见搭配如下:
- a sense of humour/direction 幽默/方向感
- a sense of smell 嗅觉
- make sense 有意义;讲得通
- sense sth 感知到……
例如：
①He has a sense of humor. 他有幽默感。
②Dogs have a strong sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
③This sentence doesn't make sense. 这个句子讲不通。
④Birds can often sense danger in the air and quickly fly away. 鸟类常常能感觉到空中的危险并迅速飞走。

答案： 3①a sense of ②of smell ③make sense ④sense danger

1. Because of that, I try harder when I practise. 因为这个,我在练习的时候更加努力了。(教材 P26,1b)
【辨析】because of 与 because
- because of 为介词短语,意为“因为;由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子;
- because 是连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,后接句子。
例如：
①He lost his job because of his age. 他由于年龄丢了工作。
②He lost his job because he was old. 他因为年龄大了,所以丢了工作。

答案： 1①because of ②because