《2025年高分突破课时达标讲练测八年级英语上册人教版》

 短语中未涉及的词汇：
1. rose n. 玫瑰；蔷薇
2. peony n. 牡丹；芍药
3. lotus n. 莲花
4. butterfly n. 蝴蝶
5. kg(=kilogram) 千克；公斤
6. ginkgo n. 银杏
7. v. 相信；认为有可能

答案： 1. rose 2. peony 3. lotus 4. butterfly 5. kg(=kilogram) 6. ginkgo

● weigh v. 有……重；称重量 weight n. 重量
【探究】weigh 作及物动词时，意为“称重量”；作系动词时，后面跟数词，表示重达多少。常见搭配如下：
● weigh sb/sth 称重量
● weigh 100 kg 重达 100 公斤
● put on/lose weight 长胖/减肥
例如：
①Can you weigh the bag for me? I want to know how heavy it is. 你能帮我称一下这个袋子吗？我想知道它有多重。
②My little brother weighs 30 kg now. 我弟弟现在重达 30 公斤。
③How much do you weigh? = What's your weight? 你多重？
④I ate a lot of ice cream and ______ put on weight quickly. 我吃了好多冰激凌，很快就长胖了。
⑤My mum is trying to lose weight because she wants to be healthier. 我妈妈正在努力减肥，因为她想更健康。

答案： ①weigh ②weighs ③weigh weight ④put on weight ⑤lose weight

● Thousands of tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as it is the best time to see it. 每年都有成千上万的游客前来观赏它，尤其是在十月中旬，因为那是观赏它的最佳时节。(教材 P35，3c)
【探究】as 在句中作连词，意为“由于”。as 作连词时，常见用法如下：

答案： they listened；I was running；you're the oldest；I told you before