《2025年普通高中学业水平考试合格考英语》

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　It is known to all that exercise has a range of health benefits. The fact is the　　36　(inspiration)
behind some people's assumption that if some exercise is good, more is always better. So they tend 37　(to exercise) for a long time without stopping. For example, some people run for several hours at a time and some work out for hours at the weekend to make up　　38　　their lack of exercise during the weekdays.　　39　, these may become a serious health risk.
　　Recently, several surveys　40　(have been made) to know that over 80% of people got injured when doing exercises. Actually, aerobic routines　41　　(that) last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be　　42　(shorter) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When doing exercise, 30 to 60 minutes　　43　(seems) enough for the daily aim. This will prevent you from　　44　(getting)
hurt. Moreover, it will ensure that the exercise you do can　　45　　(positively) affect your physical health.
36.____________　37.____________　38.____________　39.____________　40.____________
41.____________　42.____________　43.____________　44.____________　45.____________

答案： 36.inspiration 考查名词。句意：事实上，这是一些人假设的灵感，如果一些锻炼是好的，更多总是更好。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词inspiration，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。
37.to exercise 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们倾向于长时间不间断地锻炼。tend to do sth.为固定用法，意为“倾向于做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to exercise。
38.for 考查介词。句意：例如，有些人一次跑几个小时，有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动。make up for为固定短语，意为“弥补”。故填for。
39.However 考查副词。句意：然而，这些可能会成为严重的健康风险。上文提到“有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动”，下文提到“这些可能会成为严重的健康风险”，上下文之间形成转折关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
40.have been made 考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，几项调查表明，超过80%的人在做运动时受伤。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语several surveys和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。
41.that/which 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，持续超过100分钟的有氧运动有一定的健康风险。空处引导定语从句，先行词aerobic routines指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。
42.shorter 考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，他们不应该少于10分钟。根据空后的than可知，此处使用形容词比较级shorter。故填shorter。
43.seems 考查动词时态。句意：当做运动时，30到60分钟似乎足够了。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语30 to 60 minutes为一个时间段，作为一个整体，看作单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
44.getting 考查非谓语动词。句意：这样可以防止你受伤。prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填getting。
45.positively 考查副词。句意：此外，它将确保你所做的运动对你的身体健康有积极的影响。修饰动词affect需用副词作状语。故填positively。