《2025年优化探究同步导学案英语选择性必修第三册》

1. turn sb. down拒绝(某人)

[教材原文]However, when I applied to join the expedition,
Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young
and wasn't qualified.然而,当我申请加入探险队时,沙克尔顿拒
绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不够资格。
(1)得知你在组织歌剧演出方面经验丰富,我向你寻求一些建议。(应用文之求助信)
Learning that you have rich experience in organizing opera performance, ______________________.
(2)当我提出他(应该)把生意交给他女儿的建议时,我被拒绝了。
I was __________________ when I put forward the suggestion that he __________________________ the business to his daughter.
(3)聚会快结束了,但我最好的朋友简还是没有出现。我非常失望。我想知道如果她不想来,为什么不拒绝我的邀请。结果是,她的车在半路上抛锚了,但她找不到人帮忙。
The party was almost over, but my best friend Jane still ____________________. I was very disappointed. I wanted to know why she didn't ______________________ if she didn’t want to come. It ____________ her car broke down halfway but there was no one she could ____________ for help.

答案：
(1)I turn to you for some advice
(2)turned down (should) turn over
(3)didn't turn up; turn down my invitation; turned out that turn to 

2. enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的(enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地enthusiast n.热衷者,爱好者enthusiasm n.热情;热忱)

[教材原文]But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going
along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the
Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard.但是我对和他们一起去
的想法是如此狂热,以至于我偷偷地登上了他的船——“坚
忍”号,藏在一个小橱柜里。
(1)She talked ____________(enthusiastic) on the joys of having a large family.
(2)Though too old to work much, the retired worker is enthusiastic ____________ neighborhood affairs.
(3)他的故事告诉我们,通过努力、坚持和对创新的热情,我们可以实现伟大的目标。(应用文之人物介绍)
His story teaches us that with hard work, ______________________________, we can achieve great goals.

答案：
(1)enthusiastically
(2)about
(3)perseverance and enthusiasm for innovation 

3. assign vt.分派;布置;分配(assignment n.分配的工作,任务)

[教材原文]He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve
meals for twenty - eight men, three times a day.他指派我去当伙
食管理员,我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。
(1)His son was assigned ______________(work) at a country hospital after graduation.
(2)I'm very anxious because I have a lot of ____________(assign) which must all be handed in to our teacher by Friday.
(3)在植树节期间,老师给每个学生分配了特定的任务。我被分配去挖坑,我同桌的任务是用土埋坑。(活动介绍)
During Tree Planting Day, our teacher ______________________________. I __________________ and my deskmate's assignment was to put soil into the pits.

答案：
(1)to work
(2)assignments
(3)assigned a specific task to each student; was assigned to dig the hole 

4. envy n. & vt.羡慕;妒忌(envious adj.羡慕的;妒忌的)

[教材原文]How everyone will envy me when I come back and
tell them about the amazing places I have been to!当我回来告诉
他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时,大家会多么羡慕我啊！
(1)Hearing that you won first prize in the English Speech Contest, I was green ____________ envy.
(2)Learn to be truly happy for the success of others, rather than ____________(envy).
(3)她不仅有一个亲密的家庭还有一份薪水很高的工作,她所有的朋友都羡慕她。
Not only does she have a close family but she also has a high - paid job, so ________________________.

答案：
(1)with
(2)envious
(3)she is the envy of all her friends/all her friends are envious of her

5. abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃n.放任;放纵(abandoned adj.被抛弃的;废弃的,被丢弃的;放纵的)

[教材原文]Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly
called us together and told us to rescue our most essential
supplies−the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles,
clothes，and blankets.在我们弃船之前,沙克尔顿镇定地把我们
召集在一起,告诉我们要抢救我们最基本的必需品——小船、
食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
(1)For lack of money, he planned to abandon ____________(go) abroad for further study.
(2)Never in her life had she felt so alone, so ____________(abandon). An air of sorrow settled over her.
(3)At the party, people sang and danced ____________ abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.
(4)他沉溺于在线游戏,这让他们的父母很担心。
①________________________, which worries their parents a lot.
②________________________, which worries their parents a lot.

答案：

(1)going
(2)abandoned
(3)with
(4)①He abandoned himself to online games ②He was abandoned to online games

6. belongings n. [pl.]财物;动产(belong v.应在……地方;适应)

[教材原文]We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.我们绝大部分的个人物品都被禁止携带,沙克尔顿自己则扔掉了他所有的金子。
(1)Our hearts sank when we learned that we had to throw away all our ____________(belong).
(2)As some experts say, language is a gift ____________(belong) to humans uniquely.
(3)看到他的家人和谐地围坐在一起,简感到了一种归属感和幸福感。(续写之亲情主题升华)
Seeing his families sitting together harmoniously, Jane
____________________________.
注意:belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。

答案：
(1)belongings
(2)belonging
(3)felt a sense of belonging and happiness