《2025年优化探究同步导学案英语选择性必修第三册》

1. in particular尤其;特别(particular adj.特殊的,特别的;挑剔的particularly adv.尤其;特别)

[教材原文]In particular,his paintings are set apart from other
paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional
impact.特别是他的绘画作品以其逼真的人物面孔和深刻的情
感冲击力而有别于其他绘画作品。
(1) She is on a diet now and she's very particular____________the food.
(2) Sports are flourishing in China now.Of various kinds of sports,I like jogging______________particular.
(3) 在所有最伟大的历史学家中,我尤其钦佩司马迁,他一生致力于记录历史。
Of all the greatest historians,______________________________who devoted his life to recording history.

答案：
(1)about/over　
(2)in　
(3)I particularly admire Sima Qian

2. set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……

[教材原文]In particular,his paintings are set apart from other
paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional
impact.特别是他的绘画作品以其逼真的人物面孔和深刻的情
感冲击力而有别于其他绘画作品。
(1) 我们在黎明时分出发去山区,一到那里我们就搭起了一个帐篷。
We________________________at dawn and the moment we got there we____________________.
(2) 他每天都会在日记里记下他的想法,并且每天抽出一些时间去阅读。正是这种习惯使他成为一名伟大的作家。他独特的写作风格使他不同于其他作家。
He____________________in a diary every day and______________________every day to read.It was this habit that contributed to his becoming a great writer.His unique writing style____________________.

答案：
(1)set off for the mountains; set up a tent　
(2)set down his thoughts; set aside some time; set him apart from other writers

3. influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的(influence n.&vt.影响)

[教材原文]Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci
(1452−1519),Michelangelo(1475−1564),and Raphael
(1483−1520)built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to
produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.一些颇具影响力的画家,例如莱昂纳多.达.芬奇(1452−1519)、米开朗琪罗(1475−1564)和拉斐尔(1483−1520),在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展,创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
(1) Confucius is a remarkable historical figure whose ideas make him one of the most______________(influence) philosophers in history.
(2) 科技的发展对人们的生活有很大的影响,使我们的生活越来越便利。(写作话题之科技与创新)
______________________________,which makes our life more and more convenient.

答案：
(1)influential　
(2)The development of science and technology has a great influence on people's lives

4. rank n.地位;级别;行列vt.&vi.把……分等级;使排成行

[教材原文]Kings，nobles，and people of high rank wanted to
purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they
loved.国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己和所爱之人的精确画像。
(1) A study shows that only one percent of Americans rank the
environment____________their biggest worry.
(2) 得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信)
Learning that______________________________held last week,I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.

答案：
(1)as　
(2)you ranked first in the English speech competition

5. convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送

[教材原文]In this work,Monet's aim was to convey the light
and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene
gave him−but not a detailed record of the scene itself.在这幅作品中,莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的
主观印象——而不是对场景本身的详细描绘。
(1) The president conveyed his sorrow____________the dead
and ordered the necessities should____________(convey)immediately to the earthquake−hit areas.
(2) 我写信向你当选为学生会主席表达诚挚的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信)
I'm writing to______________________________of the Students' Union.

答案：
(1)to be conveyed　
(2)convey my sincere congratulations on your being elected as chairman