《2025年优化探究同步导学案英语选择性必修第三册》

1. Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
[句式分析]　此句是复合句。it happened that...意为“碰巧……”，在该句式中it作____，that引导的从句作____________。
[自主翻译]　____________________________

答案： 形式主语 真正的主语 嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸，看到了关于南极探险的广告。

2. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.
[句式分析]　此句是复合句。Shackleton turned me down是____________；when引导__________从句；because引导__________从句，在原因状语从句中，he thought是主句，I was too young and wasn't qualified是______从句。
[自主翻译]　____________________________

答案： 主句 时间状语 原因状语 宾语 然而，当我申请加入探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不够资格。

3. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard.
[句式分析]　此句是复合句，含有so...that...句型，that引导____________从句，the Endurance是his ship的________，went和hid作__________。
[自主翻译]　____________________________

答案： 结果状语 同位语 并列谓语 但是我对和他们一起去的想法如此狂热，以至于我偷偷地登上了他的船——“坚忍”号，藏在一个小橱柜里。

4. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies - the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets.
[句式分析]　此句是复合句。before引导____________从句，called和told为主句的__________。
[自主翻译]　____________________________

答案： 时间状语 并列谓语 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们聚集在一起，告诉我们要抢救我们最基本的必需品——小船、食物、工具、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。

5. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away - the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
[句式分析]　此句是复合句。soon after引导__________从句；Shackleton left us to find help是主句；破折号表示解释说明；too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。
[自主翻译]　____________________________

答案： 时间状语 我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们去1320公里的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助了——这次航行太危险了，困难重重，我们所有人都乘坐那些小船到达那里是很难的。