《2025年优化探究同步导学案英语选择性必修第三册》

1. Their works were often primitive and two−dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance.
[句式分析]　此句是and连接的______句，第二个分句中的to show their importance为动词不定式短语作__________。
[自主翻译]　____________________________

答案：

并列 目的状语 他们的作品通常较为粗糙且二维化，主体人物常常被画得比其他人大得多，以显示他们的重要性。

2. Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452−1519), Michelangelo (1475−1564), and Raphael (1483−1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
[句式分析]　此句是主从复合句。Influential painters built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art是______; 动词不定式短语to produce...作__________; that引导__________, 修饰先行词____________________。
[自主翻译]　____________________________

答案： 主句 目的状语 定语从句 some of the greatest art 一些颇具影响力的画家,例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452 - 1519)、米开朗琪罗(1475 - 1564)和拉斐尔(1483 - 1520),在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展,创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。

3. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606−1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
[句式分析]　此句是复合句。while引导__________从句; who引导__________________从句, 修饰Rembrandt。
[自主翻译]　____________________________

答案：

让步状语 非限制性定语 尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗(1606−1669)使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。

4. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene−the subjective impression the scene gave him−but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
[句式分析]　此句是复合句。Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene是____________; 动词不定式短语to convey the light...作__________; the scene gave him是省略了关系代词that或which的________从句，修饰先行词__________。
[自主翻译]　____________________________

答案：

主句 表语 定语 impression 在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——而不是对场景本身的详细描绘。

5. Painters such as Picasso (1881−1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism.
[句式分析]　此句是____________句, which existed in the natural world是关系代词which引导的________从句, 修饰先行词__________。
[自主翻译]　____________________________

答案： 复合 定语 shapes 像毕加索(1881−1973)这样的画家试图用一种新的方式“立体派”来分析存在于自然界中的图形。