《2025年优化探究同步导学案英语选择性必修第三册》

2. reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬；vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬（rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；有意义的）
[教材原文]Thirdly, there is the “reward", the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. 第三，有一个“奖励”，我们从常规(活动)中得到的好东西或感觉。

(1) We're sure to make the activity an educational and ____________ (reward) experience.
(2) I will reward you ____________ a visit to the science museum ____________ your generosity and kind help.
(3) 我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。
① I gave him a book bought from Shanghai ________________________. (reward n.)
② ____________________ his help, I gave him a book bought from Shanghai. (reward n.)
③ I ______________________ a book bought from Shanghai for his help. (reward vt.)

答案：
(1) rewarding
(2) with; for
(3) ① in reward for his help
② As a reward for
③ rewarded him with

3. rely on（依赖；依靠；信赖）（reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的）

[教材原文]The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 奖励使我们更有可能继续这样的循环，依赖不健康的零食的坏习惯就形成了。
(1) John is very ______________ (rely)−if he promises to do something, he will do it.
(2) Many people now would rely on ____________ (surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.
(3) You can rely on me helping you when you are in trouble.
→ ______________________________ (it作形式宾语)

答案：
(1) reliable
(2) surfing
(3) You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.

4. make up one's mind（下定决心）

[教材原文]We need to make up our minds and show some discipline... 我们需要下定决心，表现出一些自律性……
(1) You should always bear ____________ mind that honesty is the best policy.
(2) 正是那首老歌总是让我想起我的童年。
It is that old song that always ____________________________.
(3) 得到老师的鼓励，这个胆小的女孩决定克服羞怯，慢慢地向前面走去。
Inspired by the teacher's words, the timid girl ____________________________and edged towards the front.

答案：
(1) in
(2) brings my childhood to mind
(3) made up her mind to overcome her shyness