《2025年考出好成绩九年级英语全一册鲁教版》

II.阅读理解。　　语篇类型:说明文−介绍类短文　词数:239　　难度:中
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable(热情好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago:
　　How happy we are,
　　To meet friends from afar!
6. As a guest in a Chinese family, you don't feel______.
A. lonely B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous
7. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him?
A. Because he doesn't like the food.　　B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C. Because he thinks he is independent. D. Because it won't happen in Western countries.
8. What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text?
A. 学而时习之,不亦说乎？　　　　　B. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎？
C. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎？　　　D. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
9. What's the structure of the passage?

10. What does the text mainly tell us about?
A. Where Chinese people usually go.　　B. How Chinese people treat the guests.
C. What food Chinese people like to eat. D. Why Chinese people invite the guests to their house.

答案： 6.A　7.D　8.B　9.C　10.B