《2025年考出好成绩九年级英语全一册鲁教版》

I.根据汉语提示补全句子。
1.People can't explain the mystery over a long __________(一段时间)of time.
2.The map may help you find the ____________(位置)of the train station quickly.
3.The ____________(目　的)of the meeting is to choose a new president.
4.Our basketball team won the game easily and the fans are celebrating the __________(胜利).
5.−Why does Mary get good grades each time?
−I think that's because she puts most of her __________(精力)into her schoolwork.

答案： 1. period 2. position 3. purpose 4. victory 5. energy

II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The plane __________(circle)the airport before landing yesterday.
7.The __________(lead)from different countries attended the meeting which was held in Vienna.
8.She said she sent me a gift last week, but I haven't __________(receive)it.
9.The laziness is one of our biggest ____________(enemy)on the way of learning English.
10.Mary bought a __________(medicine)book to study medicine.

答案： 6. circled 7. leaders 8. received 9. enemies 10. medical

III.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
　　point...out，prevent...from，express，
　　at the same time，　not only...but also
11.Two teams reached the finishing line ________ in the dragon boat race.
12.The young man got a good job because he ____________ himself well in the interview.
13.____________ Tom ____________ his brother is interested in AI technology.
14.We should __________ him ________ going to the dangerous places.
15.If you see that girl, please ________ her ______ for me.

答案： 11. at the same time 12. expressed 13. Not only; but also 14. prevent; from 15. point; out

IV.阅读理解。
　　There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
　　Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. The fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
　　What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长)of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
　　Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again.

Do you have a better understanding of the behavior of the light underwater? We need to be careful about the objects around us and explore(探索)their mysteries by ourselves.
16.Why do some people miss the object underwater when they want to touch it?
A. Because their eyesight is quite poor.
B. Because they are not quick enough.
C. Because it is not as close as it seems.
D. Because it disappears very quickly.
17.The example of the wet suit in Paragraph 4 is used to explain the change of ______ of an object underwater.
A. the size
B. the color
C. the position
D. the weight
18.What does the underlined word “descend" probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Move up.
B. Move on water.
C. Stop breathing for a while.
D. Go down.
19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A four - meter - long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in water.
C. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.
20.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. The Standard of Color Underwater
B. The Direction of Light Underwater
C. The Beauty of Color Underwater
D. The Behavior of Light Underwater

答案： 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D

V.语法填空。
　　The Great Pyramid(金字塔)of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It 21.____________(build)more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt(埃及). It is so popular that 22.__________(million)of tourists around the world come to visit it every year.
　　In Egypt, there are over 80 pyramids and the 23.__________(large)one is the Great Pyramid. It 24.______(lie)on the west bank of the Nile(尼罗河). In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to 25.______ end of life. That is why their 26..________(die)bodies were buried (埋葬)on the west bank of the Nile.
　　You can 27.__________(hard)imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. 28.______________________ they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
　　The workers, Egyptian men and women worked in teams. The teams had different tasks. Some 29.________(dig)up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the wrong position.

But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top 30.____________ any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.

答案： 21. was built 解析:主语it代指前面的The Great Pyramid of Giza，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，再结合时间标志词“more than 4,000 years ago”可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 动词过去分词”。故填was built。
22. millions 解析:空格后有of，此处考查millions of“数以百万的”，为固定搭配。故填millions。
23. largest 解析:结合语境可知，此时需要用所给的形容词的最高级，即在80多座金字塔中，最大的是大金字塔。前面已经有了定冠词the，直接将large变成它的最高级形式，故填largest。
24. lies 解析:结合文中其他动词可知，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，因此动词lie“位于”也要用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
25. the 解析:根据并列连词前面的“the beginning of life”可知，此时需要在名词end前加上定冠词the表示特指，即the end of life。
26. dead 解析:根据bodies可知，此时需要填入一个形容词作前置定语，意思是“死亡的”，因此需要将所给的动词die改成它的形容词形式dead。
27. hardly 解析:句意:你很难想象大金字塔有多大。根据imagine可知，此处需要填入一个副词修饰动词imagine“想象”。再结合句意，该词的意思是“几乎不”，故填hardly。
28. Though/Although 解析:根据“they were heavy”和“workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes”可知，前后句是让步关系，此处应填连词引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Though/Although。
29. dug 解析:根据后面句中的动词moved可知，前面的句子中的动词也要用一般过去时，此处应填dig“挖”的过去式形式dug。故填dug。
30. without 解析:根据“any modern machinery”可知，此时需要填入介词without。