《2025年海淀单元测试AB卷八年级英语下册外研版》

人与社会——科学与技术
Cloze 11
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal(终点)!” After the train had stopped, I realised that I had come to the 1. ________ 2035.
Suddenly, I heard 2. ________ calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “3. ________ me and I will show you around the city!” she said.
Lots of criss - crossing air lanes(纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eye 4. ________ I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little 5. ________ then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realised that there was no menu, a waiter began to 6. ________ my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 7. ________ dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 8. ________, everything was run through virtual reality(虚拟现实). I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 9. ________ my clothes wet with sweat(汗) by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar(熟悉的) 10. ________. I opened my eyes to see my mum standing over me.
“Time to go to school now!” she said.
1. A. hour
B. date
C. month
D. year
2. A. everyone
B. no one
C. someone
D. anyone
3. A. Follow
B. Lead
C. Stop
D. Teach
4. A. as long as
B. in order that
C. as soon as
D. even though
5. A. hungry
B. thirsty
C. relaxed
D. excited
6. A. look after
B. take up
C. look through
D. pick up
7. A. whose
B. which
C. where
D. when
8. A. Besides
B. Also
C. Anyway
D. Instead
9. A. smell
B. feel
C. seem
D. taste
10. A. sound
B. noise
C. voice
D. ring

答案： 1—5 DCACA 6—10 CBDBC

人与自然——环境保护
Cloze 12
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and travelling around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1. ________ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating on the rivers, he got 2. ________. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3. ________ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4. ________, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mum's help, Mike 5. ________ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility(责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6. ________ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 7. ________ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8. ________ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike's 9. ________ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10. ________ life for my kids and grandkids. It's beautiful countryside, where I'm from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1. A. practise
B. protect
C. prepare
D. provide
2. A. weak
B. tired
C. relaxed
D. angry
3. A. clean up
B. break into
C. set up
D. move into
4. A. shy
B. sad
C. proud
D. polite
5. A. clearly
B. carefully
C. successfully
D. traditionally
6. A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
D. everything
7. A. accept
B. change
C. follow
D. introduce
8. A. courage
B. victory
C. support
D. reward
9. A. wish
B. chance
C. luck
D. fear
10. A. busier
B. harder
C. better
D. crazier

答案： 1—5 BDAAC 6—10 BDCAC