《2025年海淀单元测试AB卷八年级英语下册外研版》

A（眉山中考）
Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends? If you're still deciding，please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about travelling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Travelling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength（内心的力量）you didn't know you had. Besides，it also gives you time to think，learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open，you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that travelling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true，you're hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one - person team，this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travellers from all corners of the world.
In fact，travelling to know more about the world is not easy. There's research to be done，flights to be booked and choices to be made，not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process，even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says，it's true that travelling with others can give you a sense of safety，especially if you're new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen，there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends，it depends on you.
1. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Travelling alone.
B. Inner strength.
C. Outside influence.
D. Travelling with others.
3. Travelling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.
A. sharing a lot of things
B. knowing yourself better
C. getting support easily
D. having a sense of safety
4. What's the structure of the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...）

答案： 1.C [解析]根据第一段中的“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出要讨论的话题。故选 C。
2.A [解析]根据上文中的“Travelling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn't know you had.”及后文中的 also gives you time to think,learn and grow 可知，此处介绍的是独自旅行的好处，所以 it 指代的是独自旅行。故选 A。
3.B [解析]根据第五段中的“One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process...”及第六段中的“Just as your mother always says,it's true that travelling with others can give you a sense of safety...”可知，和朋友旅行能够一起分享，相互支持，会有安全感，不包括 B 选项（更好地了解自己）。故选 B。
4.A [解析]通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至四段论述了独自旅行的优点；第五、六段论述了和朋友同游的优点；第七段总结。故选 A。