《2025年海淀单元测试AB卷八年级英语下册外研版》

Ⅴ. 阅读表达（15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
It's difficult when you have no good friends around—maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you're sick at home. You may feel lonely without friends. You want to have new friends. But how to make friends? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these.
Greet people. Greet people and hope that they have a good day—whatever time of day it is. It doesn't hurt any people. It also makes people think you're friendly.
Share. Take something to eat in your pockets. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them.
Help people. Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door, show your kindness.
Smile. Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉）to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.
Respect others. The world is full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you.
1. What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets?
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2. Which takes more muscles, smiling or crying?
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3. What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to?
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4. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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5. How do you make new friends? Give an example.
______________________________

答案： 1. Something to eat. 2. Crying. 3. Respecting others. 4. 身边没有好朋友是很难的——或许是因为你转到了一个不同的学校或不同的班里,又或许是因为你生病在家。 5. I make new friends by finding the same hobby. For example, I enjoy playing basketball. I made many new friends while playing with them. (开放性设题,答案合理即可)

Ⅵ. 书面表达（21分）
“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：1. 语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 不少于80词，可以适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ____________________________

答案： One possible version:
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It's important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should trust friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Second, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems. Third, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better.
In a word, we should try our best to communicate with our friends. It can make our friendship stronger.