《2025年万唯大小卷八年级英语下册安徽专版》

### VII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
#### 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
##### A（全国新语篇类型·诊断书）
|Diagnosis|Xinxin Hospital|
|----|----|
|Name：William Smith|Gender(性别)：Male|
|Date of birth：July 19th, 1980|Job：Teacher|
|Phone number：1652 - 3597|Home：No. 13, Green Street|
|Problems：cough and headache| |
|Advice|Attention|
|What to do：take some medicine|Don’t eat spicy(辛辣) food.|
|When to take：after every meal|Don’t have anything too cold.|
|How often：3 times a day| |
|Cost| |
|Medicine：128 yuan|Service：8 yuan|
|Signature(签名)：Charles Schulz|Date：April 10th, 2025|
41. What’s the matter with William Smith?
A. He has a fever and a cough.
B. He has a headache and a cough.
C. He has a fever and a stomachache.
D. He has a headache and a stomachache.
42. What should William Smith do according to(根据) the diagnosis?
A. Go to sleep early and get up early.
B. Run for an hour every day.
C. Take medicine after every meal.
D. Eat more vegetables and fruit every day.
43. How much should William Smith pay?
A. 8 yuan.
B. 120 yuan.
C. 128 yuan.
D. 136 yuan.
44. What can we know from the diagnosis?
A. The age of the patient.
B. The living habits of William.
C. The place of the hospital.
D. The phone number of Charles.

答案： A篇：41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A

##### B
What are you doing at 4:30 or 5:00 every morning? As most people are sleeping, Michelle starts her exercise. In 2010, Michelle started an activity：Let’s Move!
The goal(目标) of the activity is to solve childhood obesity(儿童肥胖症). The program asks children to exercise for 60 minutes each day. Children can do it in playgrounds, parks and even at home. Children needn’t finish 60 minutes of sports at a time. ▲ And they can even just walk around the streets.
“Let’s Move!” helps children think about the food they eat. It helps them make their plans for meals. They will buy healthier food. And some children even plant vegetables and fruit at home to make sure they have fresh vegetables and fruit ready to eat every day. They may plan meals and find new recipes(食谱).
45. What is the goal of “Let’s Move!”?
A. To give children healthier food.
B. To help children exercise happily.
C. To teach children to plant vegetables.
D. To solve the problem of childhood obesity.
46. (全国新设问·句子还原)Which sentence can be put in ▲?
A. If they’re tired, they can have a rest.
B. The program will send children back home.
C. They must keep running in playgrounds.
D. Doing sports is good for our health.
47. (安徽新设问·归纳段落大意)What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. How children plant vegetables.
B. Why children join the activity.
C. How the activity helps children.
D. Why the activity is popular.
48. What is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. The “Let’s Move!” Program
B. The Activity Goals
C. Morning Exercises
D. Childhood Obesity

答案： B篇：45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A

##### C
If you meet someone in a dangerous situation, how can you save his or her life? It is clear that you must know something about first aid. It needs you to quickly find out the patient’s physical situation and use the right way to help him or her. The key to first aid is to be fast. Here are some things you should know.
Know about the situation first. Are there any dangers to you or the patient? Be sure you and the patient are both safe before you give a hand. Your safety(安全) is important as well. If the patient’s situation is serious, ask for help from professionals(专业人士) at once.
Call for help. Call out for help three times when you begin to help the patient. If someone also wants to help you, ask him or her to call 120 so that the patient can be saved in a short time.
Care for the patient. When you find someone who is comatose(昏迷的), try to wake him or her up and keep his or her mind clear(清醒). Let him or her know that help is on the way.
49. What’s the key point of first aid?
A. To be quick to give a hand.
B. To wake the patient up in time.
C. To call 120 and wait for help.
D. To know about the situation.
50. Why should we know about the situation first when giving first aid?
A. Because it’s good for providing first aid.
B. Because we can help the patient more quickly.
C. Because it can keep the patient and us safe.
D. Because there are things that may make you sad.
51. (情境设问)According to the passage, who is right when giving first aid?
A. Linda runs into the fire to save the people.
B. Mary leaves the patient alone after she calls 120.
C. John doesn’t ask for help and tries his best to take the patient to the hospital.
D. Lily keeps calling the comatose patient to keep the patient’s mind clear.
52. (安徽新设问·推断作者写作意图)What is the writer’s purpose(目的) of writing the passage?
A. To teach us about first aid.
B. To show us how to call for help.
C. To tell us how important our help is.
D. To tell us to be careful in dangerous places.

答案： C篇：49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A

#### 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
##### D
One day, I had a bad stomachache. My mom took me to see a doctor. What a poor girl I was!
After asking me some questions and examining(检查) my body, the doctor said I was sick because of my unhealthy eating habits. That meant I ate too much junk food and didn’t care about hygiene(卫生). She gave me some medicine and asked me to change my bad habits. I listened to her and she wrote down some advice.
After I arrived home, I took some medicine and lay down on the bed. I decided to follow the advice to keep myself healthy.
I had more healthy food like green vegetables and some fruit. At the same time, I tried my best to exercise for half an hour in the morning. And I became one of the members of a running club. I hoped I would be strong day by day.
53. What was the reason for the writer’s illness according to the doctor? (不超过 5 个词)
______________________________
54. How did the writer keep healthy after visiting the doctor? (不超过 10 个词)
______________________________
55. What’s the main idea of the passage? (不超过 10 个词)
______________________________

答案： D篇：53. Her unhealthy eating habits. 54. By eating more healthy food and exercising. 55. The changes the writer made for her health.