《2025年万唯大小卷八年级英语下册安徽专版》

### VII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
#### 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
##### A(全国新语篇类型·日记)

41. Who showed Joyce and her parents around the orchard?
A. A reporter.
B. A farmer.
C. A teacher.
D. A visitor.
42. What did Joyce do the first afternoon in the orchard?
A. She watered the trees.
B. She picked apples.
C. She planted new trees.
D. She cut the branches.
43. How long did Joyce stay in the orchard?
A. For one day.
B. For two days.
C. For three days.
D. For four days.
44. (全国新设问·推断文章主题)What’s the theme of the passage?
A. Humans and nature.
B. Health and sports.
C. Science and Art.
D. Family and education.

答案： A【主旨大意】本文是两篇日记。日记主要呈现了Joyce果园游的难忘经历。
41. B
42. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第一天下午Joyce在果园里做了什么？根据第一篇日记中的“In the afternoon, we helped the farmers cut the branches off the trees.”可知，Joyce帮助农民砍了树枝。故选D。
43. D【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：Joyce在果园待了多久？根据第一篇日记中的“February 10th... In the morning, we arrived at the orchard.”及第二篇日记中的“February 13th... Today is our last day in the orchard.... In the evening, we said goodbye to the farmers and went home.”并计算可知，Joyce在农场待了四天。故选D。
44. A【解析】推断文章主题题。题干意为：这篇文章的主题是什么？通读全文并根据第一篇日记中的“I learned about how fruit grows.”可知，此篇文章的主题为人与自然。故选A。

##### B
When I was in Grade 7, I experienced a strong earthquake(地震).
One day, I was listening to the teacher carefully in class. Suddenly, I felt the ground was shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying.
The teachers quickly took us to the playground. We saw the school was in a mess. The teachers tried to make sure everyone was fine. As we were in the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks(余震).
Finally, the aftershocks were over. We were allowed to go home. My family were not hurt, but our house was damaged(受损的). The bookcases fell down and some things were broken. But we were lucky that we were all safe.
In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage in the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family.
From this experience, I learned how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters(灾害). We never know when they will happen, but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family.
45. Where was the writer when the earthquake happened?
A. At home.
B. In the playground.
C. In the classroom.
D. In the bookstore.
46. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Stood up.
B. Fell down.
C. Moved away.
D. Cut off.
47. (全国新设问·句子排序)What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?
①The writer went home and his parents were not hurt.
②The writer’s classmates were shouting and crying.
③The bookcases fell down and some things were broken.
④The teachers took the students to the playground.
A. ②③①④
B. ②④①③
C. ②④③①
D. ③④②①
48. What did the writer learn through the event?
A. The reasons why earthquakes happen.
B. The places to stay when people are in danger.
C. The best time to run away from danger.
D. The importance of preparing for natural disasters.

答案： B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中学时期经历的一次地震，以及地震过后他的感受。
45. C
46. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第五段中画线单词“collapsed”是什么意思？根据第五段中的“we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage in the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family.”可知，此处介绍的是地震给人们带来的伤害；由此可推知，此处表示许多建筑物倒塌了。故选B。
47. B【解析】句子排序题。题干意为：根据文章，下列句子的正确顺序是什么？根据第二段中的“Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying.”、第三段中的“The teachers quickly took us to the playground.”及第四段中的“Finally, the aftershocks were over. We were allowed to go home. My family were not hurt, but our house was damaged (受损的). The bookcases fell down and some things were broken.”可知，先是教室里的每个人都大喊大叫着，然后老师们带学生们去操场，最后是作者回到家看到家人们都很安全，但是发现书架倒了并且有些东西坏了。故选B。
48. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者从这次事件中学到了什么？通读全文并根据最后一段中的“From this experience, I learned how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters(灾害).”可知，作者学到了为自然灾害做好准备的重要性。故选D。

##### C
After three days in the hospital, a 12 - year - old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. John’s grandparents were waiting for them happily. “Luckily, John knew how to ask for help,” said his grandma.
One night, when John and his parents enjoyed using a charcoal(木炭) fire to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows in the house. Before going to bed, John suddenly felt ill. When he tried to tell his parents, he found that they both couldn’t answer him. John became nervous. But he knew he had to keep calm(冷静的). He picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While waiting for the doctors, he asked two neighbors for help. They moved his parents to another place together.
“Were you afraid?” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was, but our school teaches lessons about safety every week, and the teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I think it is really helpful. So, I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered.
49. What was the main reason that put John’s family in danger?
A. They were too tired at that time.
B. They went to sleep too late.
C. They used a charcoal fire for too long.
D. They closed all doors and windows.
50. What was John’s primary action while waiting for doctors to arrive?
A. He called 120 again.
B. He asked for help from two neighbors.
C. He stayed with his parents in the room.
D. He moved his parents outside by himself.
51. What can we know from the passage?
A. John’s father asked him to call 120 for help.
B. The weather was hot when the accident happened.
C. John’s school gives lessons about safety every week.
D. John was very afraid when the reporter asked him questions.
52. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Dangerous Game
B. Children’s Love for Their Parents
C. The Meaning of Safety Education
D. Open Windows before Sleeping

答案： C【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John利用在学校学到的安全教育知识，及时挽救了因一氧化碳中毒的家人的故事。
49. D 50. B
51. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章中我们能了解到什么？根据最后一段中的“but our school teaches lessons about safety every week”可知，John的学校每周开展关于安全的课程。故选C。
52. C【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？通读文章并根据最后一段中的“‘I want to let more people know how important safety education is’”可知，文章强调的是安全教育的意义。故选C。

#### 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
##### D
Did you get lost while you were hiking in a new place? What did you do in that situation?
On 1st October in 2018, I was hiking with my parents in Fall Creek Falls State Park in TN. On the road, there were many leaves and they almost reached my knees. As a result, I couldn’t see the road clearly. So I just followed the marks(记号) on the trees. Everything was going well until I turned around. I found that there were no marks on the trees. I quickly decided to stop hiking. I knew which direction(方向) the car was in by using my compass(指南针) and the map of the area. So we walked for about 1 mile and got back to the car safely.
I learned a few lessons that day. First, always bring a compass and a map with you when you are in a new place. Second, turn around sometimes to see if there are marks behind you. Third, be very careful when you are hiking if there are leaves covering the road.
53. Why couldn’t the writer see the road clearly? (不超过 5 个词)
______________________________
54. What were useful for the writer to get back to the car? (不超过 10 个词)
______________________________
55. How many things did the writer learn that day? (不超过 5 个词)
______________________________

答案： D【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母徒步旅行时，因为树叶太多和缺少标记导致迷路，但最终通过指南针和地图成功脱离困境的故事。
53. Because there were many leaves.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么作者看不清路？根据第二段中的“On the road, there were many leaves and they almost reached my knees. As a result, I couldn't see the road clearly.”可知，因为有很多树叶。
54. The compass and the map (of the area).【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么对于作者回到车上是有用的？根据第二段中的“I knew which direction(方向) the car was in by using my compass (指南针) and the map of the area. So we walked for about 1 mile and got back to the car safely.”可知，是指南针和该区域的地图。
55. Three.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那天作者学到了几件事？根据第三段中的“First... Second... Third...”可知，作者学到了三件事。