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Ⅰ. 完形填空(2024 合肥包河区一模)
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can't eat the food 1 . But with chopsticks, you can 2 the eating problems with just one hand.
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who 3 controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy 4 the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two 5 from a tree to take the hot food. It was a story about the 6 of chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven't realised the cultural meanings of chopsticks. They are seen as one of the 7 of Chinese food culture. Do you find that one end of chopsticks is 8 and the other end is round? It is said that the round end means Heaven while the square end 9 for Earth. Besides, chopsticks are usually used in pairs. In Chinese culture, it perfectly shows yin and yang.
Now at least 1. 8 billion people are using chopsticks. Maybe in the close future, using chopsticks to eat will be a 10 thing around the world. We are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide.
( )1. A. fairly B. secretly C. early D. easily
( )2. A. solve B. check C. choose D. realise
( )3. A. curiously B. quietly C. successfully D. rapidly
( )4. A. turning off B. searching for C. running after D. dealing with
( )5. A. fruits B. sticks C. stones D. leaves
( )6. A. invention B. shape C. experience D. instruction
( )7. A. notes B. symbols C. races D. paints
( )8. A. cool B. round C. magic D. square
( )9. A. looks B. calls C. stands D. asks
( )10. A. common B. strange C. difficult D. necessary
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can't eat the food 1 . But with chopsticks, you can 2 the eating problems with just one hand.
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who 3 controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy 4 the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two 5 from a tree to take the hot food. It was a story about the 6 of chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven't realised the cultural meanings of chopsticks. They are seen as one of the 7 of Chinese food culture. Do you find that one end of chopsticks is 8 and the other end is round? It is said that the round end means Heaven while the square end 9 for Earth. Besides, chopsticks are usually used in pairs. In Chinese culture, it perfectly shows yin and yang.
Now at least 1. 8 billion people are using chopsticks. Maybe in the close future, using chopsticks to eat will be a 10 thing around the world. We are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide.
( )1. A. fairly B. secretly C. early D. easily
( )2. A. solve B. check C. choose D. realise
( )3. A. curiously B. quietly C. successfully D. rapidly
( )4. A. turning off B. searching for C. running after D. dealing with
( )5. A. fruits B. sticks C. stones D. leaves
( )6. A. invention B. shape C. experience D. instruction
( )7. A. notes B. symbols C. races D. paints
( )8. A. cool B. round C. magic D. square
( )9. A. looks B. calls C. stands D. asks
( )10. A. common B. strange C. difficult D. necessary
答案:
1—5 D A C D B 6—10 A B D C A
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago, “How happy we are to meet friends from afar!”
( )1. As a guest in a Chinese family, you don't feel ________.
A. lonely B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous
( )2. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him?
A. Because he doesn't like the food.
B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C. Because he thinks he is independent.
D. Because it won't happen in Western countries.
( )3. 跨学科·语文 What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text?
A. 学而时习之,不亦说乎?
B. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
C. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
D. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
A
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago, “How happy we are to meet friends from afar!”
( )1. As a guest in a Chinese family, you don't feel ________.
A. lonely B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous
( )2. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him?
A. Because he doesn't like the food.
B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C. Because he thinks he is independent.
D. Because it won't happen in Western countries.
( )3. 跨学科·语文 What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text?
A. 学而时习之,不亦说乎?
B. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
C. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
D. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
答案:
1—3 A D B
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