《2025年一本同步训练八年级初中英语下册外研版》

I. 完形填空
Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. It is famous for its porcelain(瓷) culture.
We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 1 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were 2 by those.
At the museum, we learnt how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay(陶土). Then, they started to 3 pictures on them. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. They sold them in the museum.
As the saying goes, 5 only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day of our trip, we went to an art centre. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 7 walked through the centre and they could buy what they liked. There were also performances and delicious food in this area. 8 wanted to leave until(直到……为止) it was dark.
I can now 9 why people call Jingdezhen city “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
( )1. A. heard B. read
C. noticed D. called
( )2. A. bored B. tired
C. surprised D. scared
( )3. A. make B. draw
C. take D. write
( )4. A. Hardly B. Especially
C. Suddenly D. Finally
( )5. A. success B. sadness
C. failure D. difficulty
( )6. A. turned into B. jumped into
C. got into D. looked into
( )7. A. Workers B. Tourists
C. Salesmen D. Volunteers
( )8. A. Everybody B. Anybody
C. Somebody D. Nobody
( )9. A. communicate B. understand
C. prepare D. develop
( )10. A. bad B. hard
C. deep D. easy

答案： 1—5 CCBDA 6—10 ABDBC

II. 阅读理解
A
①Guilin, lying in the northeast of Guangxi Province, enjoys a history of more than 2,000 years. The city is known for its green mountains, pleasing rivers and fantastic caves(山洞). It has been believed that Guilin has the finest mountains and waters under heaven. And here are some of them.
②Lijiang River is a bright treasure among China’s beautiful mountains and rivers. It covers 170 kilometres from Guilin to Yangshuo, like a green silk scarf going through the mountains. For several thousand years, a great number of bookmen have lost themselves in it.
③Elephant Trunk Hill(象鼻山) stands in the south of Guilin. The hill is a must - go place in Guilin and it is like a drinking elephant with its trunk in the river. If you see the space between the elephant’s trunk and body on the water, it is like a bright moon, for this reason it is named Water Moon Hole.
④Reed Flute Cave is one of the most eye - catching caves in Guilin. Along its 500 - metre path forms a gallery(画廊) of pretty stalactites(钟乳石) with the most unusual colours. As a result, the cave is also known as a palace of natural art.
( )1. What does the Lijiang River look like?
A. A green silk scarf.
B. A drinking elephant.
C. A bright moon.
D. A pretty gallery.
( )2. Where does the Elephant Trunk Hill lie?
A. In the east of Guilin.
B. In the west of Guilin.
C. In the south of Guilin.
D. In the north of Guilin.
( )3. Which one is famous as a palace of natural art?
A. Lijiang River.
B. Elephant Trunk Hill.
C. Water Moon Hole.
D. Reed Flute Cave.
( )4. 新考向·篇章结构 What’s the structure of this text?

答案： A 1—4 ACDA
B 5. On 1st January, 2024.
6. Staying warm is the main challenge./Staying warm.
7. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.

B
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak(山峰) in Africa on 1st January. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma in May 2023, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan five years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 metres and doing daily physical exercises like running.
Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days. Staying warm is the main challenge.
Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal(目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents(大陆).
5. When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa? (不超过 5 个词)
______________________________
6. What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro? (不超过 10 个词)
______________________________
7. What is Xu’s great goal? (不超过 15 个词)
______________________________

答案： B 5. On 1st January, 2024.
6. Staying warm is the main challenge./Staying warm.
7. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.