《2025年一本同步训练八年级初中英语下册外研版》

I. 完形填空
There once was a boy who had a bad temper(脾气). He would often get 1 with other people, even over small things.
His father wanted to teach him a 2. He told his son that he had to drive a nail(钉子) into a fence(篱笆) in their backyard every time he got angry. Over the next few weeks, the boy learnt to control his anger. He knew that it was 3 to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.
4, there came a day when the boy didn't get angry even once. His father took him into the backyard and asked him to pull out every nail from the fence. After the boy finished, his father said, “As you can see, the fence is now full of 5. It will never be the 6 as before. When you 7 your temper and get angry at others, it leaves a 8 in them, just like a nail in the fence.”
The boy learnt how 9 angry words can be. 10 they leave your mouth, you can't take them back. The boy decided that he would be kinder to others from then on.
( )1. A. careful B. angry
C. popular D. pleased
( )2. A. lesson B. class
C. word D. course
( )3. A. longer B. slower
C. worse D. easier
( )4. A. Unluckily B. Hardly
C. Finally D. Sadly
( )5. A. nails B. holes
C. flowers D. stones
( )6. A. same B. different
C. useful D. friendly
( )7. A. change B. keep
C. lose D. miss
( )8. A. fence B. temper
C. word D. hole
( )9. A. hurtful B. meaningful
C. careful D. wonderful
( )10. A. Though B. Once
C. But D. Before

答案： Ⅰ. 1—5 BADCB 6—10 ACDAB

II. 阅读理解
Tracking apps(追踪应用程序) give parents peace of mind.
Judy: For parents, tracking apps are helpful. Tracking apps mean that parents not only know where their children are, but also set alerts(警报). So they can know their children's situations. For example, they'll get alerts if their children are late for school. For children, tracking apps are safe. Children don't have to worry about going out alone and can have a great time.
Tracking apps hurt children's feelings.
Henry: If children know their parents are using tracking apps on them, they won't feel free when they go out with friends. Children may also feel that their parents hurt their feelings and that they can't go anywhere without their parents' company(陪同). At the same time, I believe parents don't want anyone to use tracking apps on themselves. Just as the saying goes, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.”
( )1. What do parents think of tracking apps according to Judy's message?
A. Helpful. B. Safe.
C. Free. D. Boring.
( )2. With tracking apps, what will happen to parents if their children are late?
A. Receiving calls. B. Getting alerts.
C. Getting videos. D. Following children.
( )3. 新考向·写作手法 How does Judy develop her ideas?
A. By comparing differences in ideas.
B. By telling a story.
C. By showing parents' and children's ideas.
D. By listing some numbers.
( )4. 新考向·句意猜测 What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?
A. 博学于文,约之以礼。
B. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
D. 君子和而不同,小人同而不和。

答案： Ⅱ. 1—4 ABCC

时文阅读
Here was a piece of CCTV news on 16 January, 2024. After knowing she was too heavy to give away a kidney(肾) to her son, Xiang Jinnong in Zhangjiajie lost nearly 10 kg in four months and successfully saved her son.
Xiang's 28 - year - old son is Tian Chao. In September 2021, the doctor said he had uraemia(尿毒症) and needed a kidney transplant(移植).
In the past two years, Tian had to keep his life through dialysis(透析). Luckily, after some tests, his mother's kidney was the perfect match for him. However, Xiang was nearly 150 kg. She must lose at least 10 kg to give away the kidney. Then she decided to run 8 kilometres every morning. When she got back home in the evening, she ran again. Unless she felt unwell, she never missed her run.
Tian Chao ran with his mother when he wasn't in hospital. Sometimes, he walked behind his mother because of his weak body. Thanks to her love for her son, Xiang was able to lose 10 kg before the transplant.
On 26 December, 2023, Xiang successfully had the kidney transplanted to her son. Now, they are both in good condition. Tian said, “My mother gave me life twice!”
( )1. Why did Xiang have to lose her weight?
A. Because she couldn't give away her kidney to her son.
B. Because she needed to do it to keep herself healthy.
C. Because she wanted to run with her son every day.
D. Because she hoped to join in the running competition.
( )2. Where might Tian often be in the past two years?
A. In the school. B. In the hospital.
C. In the library. D. In the museum.
( )3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Xiang's weight was 160 kg at first.
B. Xiang often asks her friends for help.
C. Xiang keeps running till now.
D. Both Xiang and Tian are healthy now.

答案： 【时文阅读】1—3 ABD