《2025年一本同步训练八年级初中英语下册外研版》

I. 完形填空
You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don't be afraid—you have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. So, what 2 is a cold?
Well, a cold is an infection(传染病). It affects(影响) 3 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very easy to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and 4 your body and then make you sick.
Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 5 a door or your desk at school, you will get sick.
If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your 6 are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much 7 to do anything.
However, there are some things you can do to feel 8 . You should have hot drinks if you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your 9 and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating (令人沮丧的), 10 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger.
( )1. A. cough
B. headache
C. fever
D. cold
( )2. A. exactly
B. nearly
C. clearly
D. firstly
( )3. A. my
B. your
C. its
D. their
( )4. A. build
B. find
C. feel
D. enter
( )5. A. like
B. on
C. behind
D. with
( )6. A. legs
B. arms
C. eyes
D. ears
( )7. A. energy
B. money
C. time
D. air
( )8. A. worse
B. better
C. colder
D. hotter
( )9. A. parent
B. doctor
C. friend
D. teacher
( )10. A. but
B. then
C. and
D. or

答案： 1—5 DABDA 6—10 CABBA

II. 阅读理解
A
Acupuncture(针灸) is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. Growing up, I'd always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. But my experience made me change my mind.
Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain. My arm simply didn't follow my brain's instructions(指令) to move, as if it was no longer mine.
One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some pills. “Rest for two months first and come back for an examination.” I felt great fear(害怕).
In that moment of despair, my friend, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my treatment the next day. At first, I was worried.
After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks. Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing.
Acupuncture first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago. It works by improving the smooth flow(流动) of “qi”. “Qi” flows through “jingluo” throughout the body.
I hope this kind of traditional Chinese treatment will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world.
( )1. What is acupuncture?
A. It is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine.
B. It is an important part of Western medicine.
C. It is a kind of medicine.
D. It is a kind of X - ray.
( )2. What happened to the writer during the flight?
A. The writer had a bad dream.
B. The writer's fingers hurt seriously.
C. The writer couldn't control the right arm.
D. The writer's arm was painful for no reason.
( )3. What does the underlined word “despair” mean in Chinese?
A. 激昂
B. 绝望
C. 陶醉
D. 淡然
( )4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Acupuncture has long gone out of date.
B. Acupuncture treatment is not good.
C. Chinese medicine is not good.
D. Acupuncture is a kind of good treatment.

答案： A 1—4 ACBD
 

B
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Here is a piece of sad news. On 6th September a little girl in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing, died after eating some fried chicken. Here's how the accident happened.
When her father walked by a stand(货摊) in the street, he smelt the nice fried chicken and decided to buy some for her daughter. However, after eating the chicken, her daughter felt very uncomfortable. Then her family sent her to the hospital quickly. But it was too late.
After checking the girl's body carefully, the doctor said she died from the poisonous(有毒的) fried chicken. It was full of nitrites(亚硝酸盐). So some experts suggested that we should buy the food with QS(质量安全) signs on it.
Many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these days. For example, poisonous rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. Poisonous food is bad for our health. What's worse, it may kill us, so many people are very afraid of it. We hope the government can do something to stop poisonous food so that we can have safe and healthy food, and live a much better life.
5. What kind of food should we buy according to some experts? (不超过10个词)
______________________________
6. How do many people feel after hearing about the food safety? (不超过10个词)
______________________________
7. Why are people afraid of poisonous food? (不超过15个词)
______________________________

答案： B 5. The food with QS signs on it.
6. They feel more worried about the food safety.
7. Because the poisonous food is bad for their health and even kills them.