《2025年一本同步训练八年级初中英语下册外研版》

模块要点专题
1 take的相关短语
|短语|含义|
| ---- | ---- |
|take up|占用（时间或空间）；开始从事（新工作）；开始担当（新责任）|
|take away|夺去；拿走|
|take off|起飞；脱去|
|take care of|照顾；照看|
|take part in|参加|


用take的相关短语的适当形式填空
1. All passengers must fasten the safety belts when the plane ____________.
2. The big and beautiful lake in Beihai Park ____________ over half of the park area.
3. We should learn to ____________ ourselves because we can’t depend on our parents forever.
4. If we can’t eat up the food in a restaurant, we should ____________ the rest home.
5. At the beginning of the term, the girl is going to ____________ learning French.
6. You can learn skills and make friends with others by ____________ after - school activities.

答案： 1. takes off 2. takes up 3. take care of 4. take away 5. take up 6. taking part in

2 waste的用法
|词性|含义|短语|
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
|v.|滥用；浪费|waste time/money on sth. 在某事上浪费时间/金钱；waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事|
|adj.|废弃的|waste paper 废纸|
|n.|滥用；浪费|a waste of... 浪费……|


1. 不要浪费钱买你不需要的东西。
Don’t ________ your money in ________ things you don’t need.
2. 浪费食物是一个坏习惯。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ is a bad habit.

答案： 1. waste; buying 2. A waste of food

3 辨析wish与hope
|词|用法|
| ---- | ---- |
|wish|wish sb. sth. 在某方面给某人祝福；wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事；wish that... 希望……（表达难以实现的愿望，用虚拟语气）|
|hope|hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hope that... 希望……|


1. 她希望能吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。
She ________ ________ ________ her mother’s delicious zongzi.
2. 我的父母希望我健康。
My parents ________ ________ ________ ________ healthy.
3. I hope I will pass the maths exam next time.（改为同义句）
I hope ________ ________ the maths exam next time.

答案： 1. wishes/hopes to eat/have 2. wish me to be/hope that I am 3. to pass

4 allow的用法
allow v. 允许
|短语|含义|
| ---- | ---- |
|allow sb. to do sth.|允许某人做某事|
|sb. be (not) allowed to do sth.|某人（不）被允许做某事|
|allow doing sth.|允许做某事|


1. Online museums allow people ________(learn) about world history at home.
2. Nobody is allowed ________(talk) loudly in the library.
3. My parents ________(not allow) me to hang out with my friends on weekdays.
4. Mrs Green is very good at teaching and she allows ________(work) in groups. It is a useful way to solve problems.

答案： 1. to learn 2. to talk 3. don’t allow 4. working