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IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
Something about Asian elephants and some safety tips are for you as more elephants go into villages,which may affect people's lives.
Weight:2,000kg−6,000kg
Ears:not very big
Ivory:Males(雄性)have hard,white ivory,but females(雌性)don't.
Lifestyle:Males leave their families to live alone when they grow up.Females live Asian elephant together.
Food:Asian elephants don't eat meat.They eat many kinds of plants.
Safety tips for people
☆Learn about Asian elephants' habits and know about the danger.
☆Keep a watch for elephant footprints(脚印)and damaged plants.
☆Try not to wear bright−coloured clothes in places with a group of elephants.
☆Stay at least 300 metres away from them.
☆Don't stay in banned areas(禁区)at night.
( )41.The following statements about Asian elephants are true EXCEPT(除了)________.
A.they may weigh 3,000kg B.their ears are not very big
C.they all have hard and white ivory D.they eat different kinds of plants
( )42.If you're in places with elephants,you should not .
A.learn about their habits B.keep a watch for them
C.wear bright−coloured clothes D.stay away from them
( )43.The passage may come from .
A.Sports Activities B.Animal World
C.School Life D.Fun Stories
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
Something about Asian elephants and some safety tips are for you as more elephants go into villages,which may affect people's lives.
Weight:2,000kg−6,000kg
Ears:not very big
Ivory:Males(雄性)have hard,white ivory,but females(雌性)don't.
Lifestyle:Males leave their families to live alone when they grow up.Females live Asian elephant together.
Food:Asian elephants don't eat meat.They eat many kinds of plants.
Safety tips for people
☆Learn about Asian elephants' habits and know about the danger.
☆Keep a watch for elephant footprints(脚印)and damaged plants.
☆Try not to wear bright−coloured clothes in places with a group of elephants.
☆Stay at least 300 metres away from them.
☆Don't stay in banned areas(禁区)at night.
( )41.The following statements about Asian elephants are true EXCEPT(除了)________.
A.they may weigh 3,000kg B.their ears are not very big
C.they all have hard and white ivory D.they eat different kinds of plants
( )42.If you're in places with elephants,you should not .
A.learn about their habits B.keep a watch for them
C.wear bright−coloured clothes D.stay away from them
( )43.The passage may come from .
A.Sports Activities B.Animal World
C.School Life D.Fun Stories
答案:
41.C 42.C 43.B
B
Do you know qingtuan?Have you ever eaten it before?
In South China,eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition(传统).Chinese people started to eat it more than 1,000 years ago.It is made of sticky(黏的)rice and red beans.However,the secret(秘诀)behind its good taste is the mugwort leaves(艾蒿叶).The plant mainly grows in the Yangtze River Delta.People here usually put qingtuan on the tombs(坟墓)
of their dead family members to cherish the past life.Making qingtuan is also a time for families to get together at home.
Now you can enjoy qingtuan in North China like Beijing and Xi'an.Li Yuan,a 30−year−old man who comes from Zhejiang Province,brings qingtuan back to Beijing where he works.“It tastes different in and out of my hometown,”he says.“There's no place like home."Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it,such as apples and bean milk,to meet people's tastes.The difference of the tastes shows that it's getting more and more popular all over China.
Let's enjoy qingtuan in spring this year.There is warm weather and green leaves in spring,but the season would be wonderful with a taste of qingtuan.

( )44.Eating qingtuan is a tradition in .
A.East China B.South China
C.West China D.North China
( )45.What is the secret to the good taste of qingtuan?
A.Green colour. B.Red beans.
C.Mugwort leaves. D.Sticky rice.
( )46.According to the passage,which of the following is true?
A.Qingtuan has a history of more than 5,000 years.
B.Li Yuan brings qingtuan back to his hometown.
C.You can buy different tastes of qingtuan around China.
D.People in Beijing like to eat qingtuan just for its tastes.
Do you know qingtuan?Have you ever eaten it before?
In South China,eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition(传统).Chinese people started to eat it more than 1,000 years ago.It is made of sticky(黏的)rice and red beans.However,the secret(秘诀)behind its good taste is the mugwort leaves(艾蒿叶).The plant mainly grows in the Yangtze River Delta.People here usually put qingtuan on the tombs(坟墓)
of their dead family members to cherish the past life.Making qingtuan is also a time for families to get together at home.
Now you can enjoy qingtuan in North China like Beijing and Xi'an.Li Yuan,a 30−year−old man who comes from Zhejiang Province,brings qingtuan back to Beijing where he works.“It tastes different in and out of my hometown,”he says.“There's no place like home."Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it,such as apples and bean milk,to meet people's tastes.The difference of the tastes shows that it's getting more and more popular all over China.
Let's enjoy qingtuan in spring this year.There is warm weather and green leaves in spring,but the season would be wonderful with a taste of qingtuan.
( )44.Eating qingtuan is a tradition in .
A.East China B.South China
C.West China D.North China
( )45.What is the secret to the good taste of qingtuan?
A.Green colour. B.Red beans.
C.Mugwort leaves. D.Sticky rice.
( )46.According to the passage,which of the following is true?
A.Qingtuan has a history of more than 5,000 years.
B.Li Yuan brings qingtuan back to his hometown.
C.You can buy different tastes of qingtuan around China.
D.People in Beijing like to eat qingtuan just for its tastes.
答案:
44.B 45.C 46.C
C(期中.23−24西安铁一中)
Pinocchio lies(说谎),and his nose gets longer.“People tell more lies than they think,”a study by the US scientists finds.When talking for 10 minutes,about 60% of people lie one time or more.When a person lies,what happens?
Scientists from the US study two groups of people.They ask the first group to tell no lies,but they don't say that to the second group.The study lasts(持续)for 10 weeks.
At the end of the study,the“no−lie”group is healthier.They don't have as many headaches(头痛)as before.They are happier and get closer to people.More people like being around them.They don't have to think a lot to make up(编造)for their lies.
Lying makes most people uneasy.Your heart beats(跳动)faster.A part of your brain(大脑)wakes up.It usually turns on when a person is scared or gets ready to run away from danger.So don't tell lies−you'll feel better.
( )47.What do the scientists tell the first group?
A.Their noses will get longer. B.They can't say anything for ten weeks.
C.They can't tell lies for ten weeks. D.They can't speak to the second group.
( )48.The study finds out that people in the“no−lie”group .
A.are good at making up for lies B.needn't think too much
C.have fewer friends than before D.have more headaches than before
( )49.What might the word“uneasy”in the last paragraph mean?
A.不安的 B.不满的 C.放松的 D.困难的
( )50.What question does the article answer?
A.How does the brain help us lie? B.What happens to the second group?
C.When do people want to tell lies? D.Why shouldn't we tell lies?
Pinocchio lies(说谎),and his nose gets longer.“People tell more lies than they think,”a study by the US scientists finds.When talking for 10 minutes,about 60% of people lie one time or more.When a person lies,what happens?
Scientists from the US study two groups of people.They ask the first group to tell no lies,but they don't say that to the second group.The study lasts(持续)for 10 weeks.
At the end of the study,the“no−lie”group is healthier.They don't have as many headaches(头痛)as before.They are happier and get closer to people.More people like being around them.They don't have to think a lot to make up(编造)for their lies.
Lying makes most people uneasy.Your heart beats(跳动)faster.A part of your brain(大脑)wakes up.It usually turns on when a person is scared or gets ready to run away from danger.So don't tell lies−you'll feel better.
( )47.What do the scientists tell the first group?
A.Their noses will get longer. B.They can't say anything for ten weeks.
C.They can't tell lies for ten weeks. D.They can't speak to the second group.
( )48.The study finds out that people in the“no−lie”group .
A.are good at making up for lies B.needn't think too much
C.have fewer friends than before D.have more headaches than before
( )49.What might the word“uneasy”in the last paragraph mean?
A.不安的 B.不满的 C.放松的 D.困难的
( )50.What question does the article answer?
A.How does the brain help us lie? B.What happens to the second group?
C.When do people want to tell lies? D.Why shouldn't we tell lies?
答案:
47.C 48.B 49.A 50.D
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
As we all know,eyes are very important to us.Everyone wants to have bright eyes,but many children don't know how to protect them.More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school.51.____________
Love our eyes.
We use our eyes to see everything around us every day.When we open our eyes,we can see lovely friends and parents,beautiful flowers and green trees.If our eyes don't work,everything will be in the dark.52.____________How important our eyes are!
Relax our eyes.
First,stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two.53.____________Then looking at green trees also helps a lot.In these ways,our eyes will feel relaxed.
54.____________
It is important to keep a distance of 30cm between our eyes and books.Remember to use our eyes in a right way.55.____________Eat something healthy for eyes.We can eat more.
A.Next,remember to do eye exercises every day.
B.Here are some ways to protect our eyes.
C.It's time to say goodbye to glasses.
D.Some of them watch TV too much.
E.It's like a house with no light.
F.Don't read in bed,in the sun or on a moving bus.
G.Have good habits.
As we all know,eyes are very important to us.Everyone wants to have bright eyes,but many children don't know how to protect them.More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school.51.____________
Love our eyes.
We use our eyes to see everything around us every day.When we open our eyes,we can see lovely friends and parents,beautiful flowers and green trees.If our eyes don't work,everything will be in the dark.52.____________How important our eyes are!
Relax our eyes.
First,stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two.53.____________Then looking at green trees also helps a lot.In these ways,our eyes will feel relaxed.
54.____________
It is important to keep a distance of 30cm between our eyes and books.Remember to use our eyes in a right way.55.____________Eat something healthy for eyes.We can eat more.
A.Next,remember to do eye exercises every day.
B.Here are some ways to protect our eyes.
C.It's time to say goodbye to glasses.
D.Some of them watch TV too much.
E.It's like a house with no light.
F.Don't read in bed,in the sun or on a moving bus.
G.Have good habits.
答案:
51.B 52.E 53.A 54.G 55.F
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