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IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A(期末.23−24西安莲湖区)
Miss Yang, an English teacher, asks her students to talk about their favourite food. Let's have a look.
Hi, everyone! I'm David. I like tofu salad best. It has vegetables and tofu. I can make it by myself. There are many colours: red, yellow, green, white and purple. How delicious it is! I like it very much.
Hello, everyone! I am Julie. I love pancakes. They are round. There are eggs, flour(面粉) and some vegetables in them, like carrots and potatoes. It's not hard for me to make them! I always put some water and mix(混合) them well.
After that, my mother helps me to cook them. They become yellow and brown. They look beautiful and taste good.
I'm Jeff. I'd like to talk about my favourite food with you. They are fish balls. Every Saturday is our family day, and my grandmother makes fish balls for everyone on this day. So I can enjoy them happily. They taste very nice. They're my favourite healthy food.
( )41.Whose favourite food is tofu salad?
A.David's. B.Julie's.
C.Miss Yang's. D.Jeff's.
( )42.What does Julie think of pancakes?
A.They are cheap and healthy.
B.They are cheap and they look beautiful.
C.They are expensive and healthy.
D.They are delicious and they look beautiful.
( )43.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.It's difficult for Julie to make pancakes.
B.Three students are in the restaurant.
C.There are four colours of tofu salad.
D.Jeff's grandmother can cook fish balls.
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A(期末.23−24西安莲湖区)
Miss Yang, an English teacher, asks her students to talk about their favourite food. Let's have a look.
Hi, everyone! I'm David. I like tofu salad best. It has vegetables and tofu. I can make it by myself. There are many colours: red, yellow, green, white and purple. How delicious it is! I like it very much.
Hello, everyone! I am Julie. I love pancakes. They are round. There are eggs, flour(面粉) and some vegetables in them, like carrots and potatoes. It's not hard for me to make them! I always put some water and mix(混合) them well.
After that, my mother helps me to cook them. They become yellow and brown. They look beautiful and taste good.
I'm Jeff. I'd like to talk about my favourite food with you. They are fish balls. Every Saturday is our family day, and my grandmother makes fish balls for everyone on this day. So I can enjoy them happily. They taste very nice. They're my favourite healthy food.
( )41.Whose favourite food is tofu salad?
A.David's. B.Julie's.
C.Miss Yang's. D.Jeff's.
( )42.What does Julie think of pancakes?
A.They are cheap and healthy.
B.They are cheap and they look beautiful.
C.They are expensive and healthy.
D.They are delicious and they look beautiful.
( )43.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.It's difficult for Julie to make pancakes.
B.Three students are in the restaurant.
C.There are four colours of tofu salad.
D.Jeff's grandmother can cook fish balls.
答案:
41.A 42.D 43.D
B(月考.23−24西工大附中)
Do you always eat late at night? How do you feel after that? The study shows that eating late at night could make us fall ill. And eating before bed may make us fat.
Why? It found that eating late may make us hungry by as much as two times, so we eat more. When we eat earlier, we are less hungry, so we eat less. Later eaters also eat unhealthier food more, like fast food. Finally, later eaters move around less before sleeping. This may cause them to have some health problems because of short of exercise.
The study looked at the eating habits of five women and eleven men between the ages of 25 and 59. All of them had a high body mass index(高体重指数). In the study, they ate breakfast on time and exercised a little. After several weeks, the researchers found all of them were in good health. The researcher Kelly C.
Allison said, “The study is telling us that it is good to stop eating late into the night.”
( )44.中考新趋势推断文章开篇方式How does the writer start the passage?
A.By telling stories. B.By asking questions.
C.By giving examples. D.By listing numbers.
( )45.What does the underlined word “researchers” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.设计师 B.研究员
C.先行者 D.工程师
( )46.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The Food for Dinner
B.The Ways of Staying Healthy
C.The Importance of Meal Time
D.The Dangers of Eating Late at Night
Do you always eat late at night? How do you feel after that? The study shows that eating late at night could make us fall ill. And eating before bed may make us fat.
Why? It found that eating late may make us hungry by as much as two times, so we eat more. When we eat earlier, we are less hungry, so we eat less. Later eaters also eat unhealthier food more, like fast food. Finally, later eaters move around less before sleeping. This may cause them to have some health problems because of short of exercise.
The study looked at the eating habits of five women and eleven men between the ages of 25 and 59. All of them had a high body mass index(高体重指数). In the study, they ate breakfast on time and exercised a little. After several weeks, the researchers found all of them were in good health. The researcher Kelly C.
Allison said, “The study is telling us that it is good to stop eating late into the night.”
( )44.中考新趋势推断文章开篇方式How does the writer start the passage?
A.By telling stories. B.By asking questions.
C.By giving examples. D.By listing numbers.
( )45.What does the underlined word “researchers” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.设计师 B.研究员
C.先行者 D.工程师
( )46.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The Food for Dinner
B.The Ways of Staying Healthy
C.The Importance of Meal Time
D.The Dangers of Eating Late at Night
答案:
44.B 45.B 46.D
C
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow(彩虹)? You can't eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruits and vegetables.
A red apple can help you keep your heart strong. Eat an apple for a healthy snack. Red berries can help keep you from getting sick. Eat a handful of them instead of candy.
An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is just fun to eat with your teeth.
An orange has vitamins(维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Eat an orange or drink some orange juice for breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach(胃) healthy. You can eat it for a picnic.
Green beans are rich in vitamin B, vitamin C and vitamin K. Beans and peas are very good vegetables. They make you strong.
Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school.
( )47.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .
A.a red apple isn't a good snack
B.red apples are better than red berries
C.red berries are better than red apples
D.a red apple is good for health
( )48.Andy wants to be strong and he needs lots of vitamins too, so he can eat________.
A.oranges and green beans B.oranges and blueberries
C.bananas and green beans D.bananas and apples
( )49.There is one paragraph missing(缺失); it may be about .
A.white fruits and vegetables B.black fruits and vegetables
C.pink fruits and vegetables D.purple fruits and vegetables
( )50.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Rainbows in the sky B.Eat a rainbow
C.Fruits of different colours D.Vegetables of different colours
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow(彩虹)? You can't eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruits and vegetables.
A red apple can help you keep your heart strong. Eat an apple for a healthy snack. Red berries can help keep you from getting sick. Eat a handful of them instead of candy.
An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is just fun to eat with your teeth.
An orange has vitamins(维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Eat an orange or drink some orange juice for breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach(胃) healthy. You can eat it for a picnic.
Green beans are rich in vitamin B, vitamin C and vitamin K. Beans and peas are very good vegetables. They make you strong.
Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school.
( )47.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .
A.a red apple isn't a good snack
B.red apples are better than red berries
C.red berries are better than red apples
D.a red apple is good for health
( )48.Andy wants to be strong and he needs lots of vitamins too, so he can eat________.
A.oranges and green beans B.oranges and blueberries
C.bananas and green beans D.bananas and apples
( )49.There is one paragraph missing(缺失); it may be about .
A.white fruits and vegetables B.black fruits and vegetables
C.pink fruits and vegetables D.purple fruits and vegetables
( )50.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Rainbows in the sky B.Eat a rainbow
C.Fruits of different colours D.Vegetables of different colours
答案:
47.D 48.A 49.D 50.B
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
(月考.23−24陕师大附中)Do you want to eat delicious food in the world? Do you watch the popular show A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》)?51.____________Here are some traditional(传统的)
and delicious Chinese foods.
52.____________They are part of Chinese birthday celebrations like a birthday cake with candles in many western countries. Noodles mean long life, and they can bring good luck.
Western people sometimes may be very sorry to see fish on the plate(盘子).53.____________The fish has a special meaning because the Chinese word for “fish”−“yu”, sounds like the word for richness (富有).54.____________The dish can often be seen on Chinese's tables during any big event(活动).
A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.55..____________The tradition of eating zongzi helps us think of a great man, Qu Yuan.
A.Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.
B.The show is showing us some traditions(传统) in China.
C.It's a CCTV show about traditional and delicious Chinese foods.
D.I like eating dumplings very much.
E.And people think that eating fish will help their wishes come true in the year to come.
F.It is made of rice with meat, peanuts(花生) and other delicious food.
G.But in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness.
(月考.23−24陕师大附中)Do you want to eat delicious food in the world? Do you watch the popular show A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》)?51.____________Here are some traditional(传统的)
and delicious Chinese foods.
52.____________They are part of Chinese birthday celebrations like a birthday cake with candles in many western countries. Noodles mean long life, and they can bring good luck.
Western people sometimes may be very sorry to see fish on the plate(盘子).53.____________The fish has a special meaning because the Chinese word for “fish”−“yu”, sounds like the word for richness (富有).54.____________The dish can often be seen on Chinese's tables during any big event(活动).
A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.55..____________The tradition of eating zongzi helps us think of a great man, Qu Yuan.
A.Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.
B.The show is showing us some traditions(传统) in China.
C.It's a CCTV show about traditional and delicious Chinese foods.
D.I like eating dumplings very much.
E.And people think that eating fish will help their wishes come true in the year to come.
F.It is made of rice with meat, peanuts(花生) and other delicious food.
G.But in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness.
答案:
51.C 52.A 53.G 54.E 55.F
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