《2025年名校课堂八年级英语下册人教版安徽专版》

请写出黑体单词的汉语意思。
1. He had thick black hair. ________
2. We traveled through wild mountainous country. ________
3. He brought the car to a stop in front of the square. ________
4. Only a third of these families thought it reasonable to meter water. ________
5. Never desert a true friend in need. ________
6. She forced herself to keep going, though everything didn’t go smoothly. ________
7. When they heard the good news, they went wild with joy. ________
8. He changed our world through the force of his ideas. ________
9. The square of 7 is 49. ________
10. There is thick cloud over the city. ________

答案： 1. 浓密的 2. 荒芜的，荒凉的 3. 广场 4. 用仪表计量 5. 抛弃 6. 强迫，迫使 7. 感情炽烈的 8. 巨大影响 9. 二次幂，平方 10. 浓的，阴霾的

传统文化 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to 1 the sun rise.
There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 2 one is the Yellow River. They are the 3 of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors(祖先) were born in the areas.
4 the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story 5 on the West Lake. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 6 in it. The West Lake has become famous 7 not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 8 plenty of poems. 9 the surrounding(周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing tea. The tea is good for people’s health.
Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, just find a 10 to go to the fantastic place!
( )1. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help
( )2. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest
( )3. A. lights B. relationships C. questions D. birthplaces
( )4. A. Thanks to B. Welcome to C. Compared to D. Next to
( )5. A. finished B. explained C. returned D. happened
( )6. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself
( )7. A. for B. as C. with D. in
( )8. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected
( )9. A. So B. But C. And D. Or
( )10. A. reason B. member C. truth D. time

答案： 1 - 5 BCDAD 6 - 10 CABCD

第一节 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2023·雅安) Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes(火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale - watching.
In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different and special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun,a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story - telling activities for children,which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter,Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse,things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
( )11. What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 1?
A. The ocean. B. Natural beauty.
C. Iceland. D. The volcano.
( )12. When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale - watching?
A. In spring. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. What is the first choice to relax after the fun.
B. How people in Iceland finish their daily work.
C. What stories are the most popular in Iceland.
D. How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.
( )14. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
A. Because there are oceans around.
B. Because there is a long hot summer.
C. Because there is a long cold winter.
D. Because there are a number of volcanoes.
( )15. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Iceland,a Poor Country
B. Food Problems in Iceland
C. Colorful Activities in Iceland
D. Iceland,an Amazing Country

答案： 11 - 15 CBDCD

第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
(2023 - 2024·皖东南初中四校期中)It was Mother’s Day,but a young mother was a little unhappy,because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said,“I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went driving down the country roads.
There on a hill, they saw lots of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were passing an old people’s home, the young woman saw an old grandma sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman,put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old grandma thanked her again and again. She smiled happily,too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her,“Who is that old grandma? Why did you give our flowers to her?”
“I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers mean to her.”
16. Why was the young woman a little unhappy on Mother’s Day? (不超过10个词)
______________________________
17. Where did they find many beautiful purple lilacs? (不超过10个词)
______________________________
18. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)
______________________________

答案： 16.Because she was far/800 miles away from her parents. 17.They found many beautiful purple lilacs on a hill./On a hill. 18.Be kind to others./The roses in her hand;the flavor in mine./Roses given,fragrance in hand.