《2025年名校课堂八年级英语下册人教版安徽专版》

I. 单词拼写。
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1. She hurt her finger by accident and lost lots of b____（血）.
2. He is in a difficult s________（状况） and doesn't know what to do.
3. Suddenly, the car ran out of c________（控制） and hit a tree by the side of the road.
4. I was sorry for what I had said, but I never m____（打算） to hurt you.
5. He likes climbing the mountains. He is a famous c________（攀登者） in the world.
6. Although the policeman died, his great s________（精神） will always live in our hearts.
7. As a n____（护士）, Gina is really friendly to the sick children.
8. Our science teacher told us that it takes thousands of years to turn r____（岩石） into sand.

答案： 1. blood 2. situation 3. control 4. meant 5. climber 6. spirit 7. nurse 8. rocks

II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
9. At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by __________（we）.
10. I think you should think twice before you make a __________（decide）.
11. We realized the ____________（important） of food safety.
12. Her father's ________（die） made the whole family very sad.
13. We can use one of the __________（knife） to cut up the apples.

答案： 9. ourselves 10. decision 11. importance 12. death 13. knives

III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
14. 吉米走出教室，跑向车站，然后上了公交车。
Jimmy ________ ________ ________ the classroom, ran to the station and then got on the bus.
15. 这个男人的儿子现在管理这家公司。
The man's son is ________ ________ ________ this company now.
16. 为了给孩子买房，很多父母会耗尽一生的积蓄。
Many parents will ________ ________ ________ their life savings to buy apartments for their children.
17. 医生们不得不切掉弗兰克的左臂以挽救他的生命。
The doctors had to ________ ________ Frank's left arm to save his life.
18. 我爸爸过去经常喝咖啡，但是现在他习惯喝茶。
My father used to drink coffee, but he ________ ________ ________ drinking tea now.
19. 因为天气恶劣，最后我们不得不放弃爬山。
Because the weather was bad, we finally had to ________ ________ ________ the mountain.
20. 史密斯小姐是一个胆小鬼，她不愿意冒险。
Miss Smith is a chicken and she isn't willing to ________ ________.

答案： 14. got out of 15. in control of 16. run out of 17. cut off 18. is/gets used to 19. give up climbing 20. take risks

IV. 完形填空。
热点速递 Essie is a fourth - grade student in Wisconsin. She was eating lunch when she saw that another student needed 21. Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck in her throat when she was 22. Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate.
Essie felt a little 23 and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself calm down（冷静） so that she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to 24 Sophia's life.”
Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It's hard to believe a fourth - grader can do this,” she said in 25. Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver（海姆立克急救法） that she 26 from a video to help her classmate.
After learning what Essie did, the school 27 her success. The after - school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day” for her. Everyone 28 proud（自豪的） of Essie and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver.
It is an experience that Essie will 29 forget. She hopes she doesn't have to show the life - saving skill again. Most importantly, she is thankful that her 30 is OK.
（ ）21. A. rest B. advice C. help D. report
（ ）22. A. eating B. crying C. jumping D. singing
（ ）23. A. angry B. nervous C. relaxed D. interested
（ ）24. A. find B. break C. save D. lose
（ ）25. A. trouble B. action C. need D. surprise
（ ）26. A. heard B. learned C. borrowed D. fell
（ ）27. A. planned B. expected C. received D. celebrated
（ ）28. A. left B. hated C. felt D. tried
（ ）29. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
（ ）30. A. classmate B. teacher C. brother D. aunt

答案： 21 - 25 CABCD 26 - 30 BDCDA

V. 阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy（发霉的） food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold（霉菌） can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.
But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the news, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin（青霉素） can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well.
31. What color is mold?（不超过10个词）
______________________________
32. How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it?（不超过5个词）
______________________________
33. What does the passage mainly talk about?（不超过15个词）
______________________________

答案： 31. It is usually green, white, black or gray. 32. We should throw it away. 33. It mainly talks about how we can deal with moldy food.