《2025年名校课堂八年级英语下册人教版安徽专版》

Ⅰ.单词拼写。
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1. A white car h___（击）another one on the corner of the street last night.
2. Whenever you are in t___（苦恼）, don't lose heart.
3. Sir, may I ask for two days o___（不工作）? I have the flu.
4. I dropped my cup o___（朝）the ground and it was broken.
5. All the p___（乘客）on the plane felt very thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.

答案： 1. hit 2. trouble 3. off 4. onto 5. passengers

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Mrs. Black doesn't agree __________（keep）a cat as a pet because she dislikes cats.
7. He always thinks about others, but he hardly thinks about __________（he）.
8. She was so sad that she kept crying without __________（say）anything.
9. My sister ________（fall）down and hurt her knees.
10. Tom expected Alice __________（go）to the science museum with him.

答案： 6. to keep 7. himself 8. saying 9. fell 10. to go

Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
　　　
11. It's time to go to school. I must go __________.
12. Every time I __________, Jack gave me a helping hand.
13. __________, the little girl could talk with me in English freely.
14. The visitors __________ the train at the wrong station yesterday.
15. He never __________ his future, just like a walking dead before. But now he changes a lot.

答案： 11. right away 12. got into trouble 13. To my surprise 14. got off 15. thought about

（ ）16.（2023·绥化改编）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing
C. to dance D. danced

答案： B

（ ）17.（泸州中考）A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found
C. to find D. finding

答案： D

（ ）18.（2023·丹东）________ the teacher's help, I have made much progress.
A. Thanks to B. As for
C. Such as D. Up to

答案： A

Ⅴ.阅读理解。
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and find your eyes are painful（疼痛的）. What's going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially（尤其）on weekends. The following might be of some help to you.
◆THE 20 - 20 - 20 RULE
This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then go on working without pain.
◆Studies show that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when looking at the screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
◆Sit up straight about an arm's length（长度）away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pains.
◆What about blue light blocking glasses（防蓝光眼镜）? They may look cool, but a study shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
（ ）19.新考向 开篇方式 How does the writer start the text?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a question.
D. By asking for advice.
（ ）20. What are the key words in the 20 - 20 - 20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
（ ）21.新考向 图片示意 Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?
　　　
（ ）22.新考向 主题推断 In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A. Health. B. Sports.
C. Culture. D. Travel.
（ ）23.新考向 写作对象 Who is this text written for?
A. Parents. B. Students.
C. Doctors. D. Scientists.

答案： 19−23 BCDAB

第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
哲理故事（2023 - 2024·安庆市太湖县期末）I was a fat girl before. I was 102 kg and looked very big. But I wasn't worried about it at all. Then one day I had a medical examination（体检）. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up.
I began to feel nervous. I decided to do something!
After a year and five months, I lost 47 kg. What a great thing I did! I didn't take any medicine. What was the secret（秘诀）of my success? On the Internet I looked for do - it - yourself advice that I could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw many ads（广告）. They tried to get me to buy their medicine. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. Here is what I did. You can have a try.
Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Don't eat sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables.
Use only vegetable oil（植物油）. Never eat after 6:30 p. m. Also, do exercise for 35 to 50 minutes every day.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You don't need to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But knowing what to do and doing what you know are different. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
24. When did the writer lose 47 kg?（不超过10个词）
____________________
25. What's the writer's advice about exercise?（不超过10个词）
____________________
26. What can we learn from the writer's experience?（不超过15个词）
____________________

答案： 24. After a year and five months(,she lost 47 kg). 25. Do exercise for 35 to 50 minutes every day. 26. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.