《2025年名校课堂八年级英语下册人教版安徽专版》

Ⅰ. 单词拼写。
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1. In W____（西方国家的）countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.
2. Don't touch the t____（尾巴）of dogs. It's dangerous.
3. Harry Potter written by J. K. Rowling made us enter(进入）a m____（有魔力的）world.
4. We are not allowed to touch o____（物品）in the museum.
5. On the way to the top of the mountain, many tourists were so tired that they had to walk with s____（棍）.

答案： 1. Western 2. tails 3. magic 4. objects 5. sticks

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The news of the singer's arrival ____（excite）the young people last week.
7. My son likes the cartoon character ____（call）Monkey King very much.
8. Two minutes ago, the girl ____（hide）your book behind the door.
9. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is a ____（tradition）story in China.
10. She kept ____（study）English and never gave up.
11. The ____（magic）shook his hands, and then the flower disappeared.
12. Don't worry, Mom. As soon as I arrive, I ____（tell）you.
13. There are different ____（shape）of kites over there. Some are like birds and some are like fish.
14. Mr. Wang lives alone in the countryside, so he does everything by ____（he）.
15. She is a talented girl. She ____（be）able to read and write at the age of 5.

答案： 6. excited 7. called 8. hid 9. traditional 10. studying 11. magician 12. will tell 13. shapes 14. himself 15. was

Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
for the first time   come out   so... that...   become interested in   turn... into...
16. His father's new book ____ last year. It sold very well.
17. What should you say when you meet others ____?
18. He ____ music when he was six.
19. I wondered how he ____ the stone ____ gold.
20. Our English teacher Mr. Li is ____ kind ____ we all like him.

答案： 16. came out 17. for the first time 18. became interested in 19. turned;into 20. so;that

（ ）21. I hope I will ____ visit Sydney one day.
A. am able to B. be able to C. can D. could

答案： B

（ ）22. Keeping exercising every day may sound easy, but ____ it's very difficult.
A. in fact B. in common C. at least D. on time

答案： A

（ ）23. Mike is interested in ____. He swims almost every day in summer.
A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming

答案： D

（ ）24. Shanghai Art Museum holds ____ four thousand art collections.
A. more than B. larger than C. smaller than D. bigger than

答案： A

（ ）25. I looked ____ the blackboard carefully, but saw nothing.
A. on B. at C. in D. out

答案： B

Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
传统文化（2023－2024·芜湖市期末改编）The oil - paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water - proof(防水的）tool for daily use. Here is a story about the origin(起源）of the umbrella in China.
It is said that once Lu Ban and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let's have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner. ” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials from the village nearby and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions(亭）around the lake. He was quite confident about his work.
The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was proud of his achievements, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. To his surprise, Lu Ban found that the object made of silk and bamboo strips(竹条）could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us from rain. ” So the umbrella was invented.
（ ）26. Who suggested a match with Lu Ban?
A. Lu Ban's wife.
B. One villager.
C. Lu Ban's younger sister.
D. One visitor.
（ ）27. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The silk.
B. The bamboo strip.
C. The pavilion.
D. The umbrella.
（ ）28. How did Lu Ban feel when seeing his wife's work?
A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Confident. D. Proud.

答案： 26－28 ADB

第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Once upon a time, a wise(智慧的）old man took a trip with his students. On their way, they saw a group of villagers shouting terrible words at each other. The old man turned to his students and asked, “Why do they do that?” The students thought for a while, and one of them answered, “Because they disagree with each other. ”
“But they can say what they have to say in a nice way. Why are they shouting terrible words at each other?” the old man asked again. The students couldn't answer the question.
“When people are angry with each other, their hearts become far,” the old man explained. “To cover that distance(距离）, they shout loudly to be heard by each other. But the louder they are, the further their hearts will be. So never say words that hurt others even when you are angry. Otherwise(否则）, when the distance is too far, you will not find the way back. ”
29. What did the wise old man do that day?（不超过 10 个词）
______________________________
30. According to the student, why were the villagers shouting terrible words at each other?（不超过 10 个词）
______________________________
31. What can we learn from the story?（不超过 15 个词）
______________________________

答案： 29. He took a trip with his students. 30. Because they disagreed with each other. 31. Never say words that hurt others even when we are angry.