《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语必修第三册人教版》

3. desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 desirable adj. 向往的；可取的；值得拥有的 desired adj. 渴望的，想要的
教材原句
However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. (P41)
然而，虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望。但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
经典例句
(2024·北京卷) By my fourth year, my desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire for independence.
到了第四年，我对成功的渴望盖过了我对独立的渴望。
Since you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. (推荐信)
既然你迫切渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言文化大学是你的理想去处。
联想拓展
(have) a desire to do sth./for sth. (有)做……的渴望
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
desire that + 主语 + (should + )动词原形表示“希望……”
温馨提示：
desire 后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
语境串词
My son desires that he should be admitted to a key university. Besides, he has a strong desire to major in maths while I desire him to study engineering.
我的儿子渴望被一所重点大学录取。此外，他渴望主修数学，而我想让他学工程学。
即学即用
单句语法填空
①The determined girl has a strong desireforknowledge.
②Mikedesired(desire) to find a job in this city and settled there.
③The desireto help(help) others should come from the deep heart.
完成句子
④由于我很难适应新环境，我希望你能给我一些建议。
Since I have difficulty in adapting to the new surroundings, Idesire you to offer mesome advice.
一句多译
⑤我们期望大家生活在一个安全、无污染的环境中。
Wedesire everyone to live inadesire that everyone (should) live insafe environment without pollution.
→We a safe environment without pollution.

答案： 3.①for ②desired ③to help ④desire you to offer me ⑤desire everyone to live in desire that everyone (should) live in

4. carry on 继续做，坚持干
教材原句
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. (P41)
这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险，人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。
经典例句
Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.
她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。
Only if you carry out the above measures can you change your present situation. (建议信之结束语)
只有贯彻以上措施你才能改变你现在糟糕的状况。
联想拓展
carry on $\begin{cases} doing\ sth. \\ with\ sth. \end{cases}$ 继续做某事
carry out 实施；执行
carry through 渡过难关；完成
carry off 拿走；夺走；成功应对
即学即用
单句语法填空
①The attack is believed to have been carriedoutduring the early morning hours.
②You'll have an accident if you carry ondriving(drive) like that.
完成句子
③是我母亲帮助我度过了中学时期的艰难时光。
It was my motherwho carried me through my tough timein
middle school.

答案： 4.①out ②driving ③who carried me through my tough time