《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

Ⅲ. 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings. 36
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. 37 In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
38 For example, in a recent report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. 39 Generally speaking, at about 18℃, people become stronger and better. Low air temperature may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops in cold days.
40 Sometimes, it may be the weather’s problem.
A. The weather can also influence intelligence.
B. Warm weather can have a bad effect on health.
C. So, different weather makes people feel different.
D. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
E. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today?
F. People may have higher intelligence when low air pressure comes.
G. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.

答案： 36~40 CGADE

Ⅳ. 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
When living in Los Angeles, I walked my dog every Sunday morning around a lake near my house.
Week after week, I saw the same elderly woman sitting at the edge of the 41 with a small metal cage next to her.
My 42 finally got the best of me and I 43 the woman one day. I noticed that it was 44 a small trap and that she had three small turtles in it. In her lap, there was a fourth turtle that she was carefully 45 down with a sponge (海绵块). I greeted her and asked what she did with these turtles every week. Smiling, she explained that she was cleaning their shells because any seaweed (海草) that 46 on a turtle’s shell reduces its 47 to absorb heat and slows down their swimming.
I was 48 as the woman continued, “I do this every Sunday morning, or life-threatening 49 might appear.” “But don’t most turtles live their 50 lives with seaweed on their shells?” I asked. The woman agreed that was the 51. I replied, “Well then, you are 52 to do this, but most turtles don’t have people around to help them with this.” The woman laughed as she looked 53 down at the small turtle. “Young man, to the world I may be one person, but to this little turtle I am the world.”
Indeed, though you may not be able to change the world or 54 everyone, you can still make a big 55 in one person’s life. Never choose to not do anything just because you can’t do everything.
41. A. field
B. court
C. water
D. cliff
42. A. pity
B. anxiety
C. curiosity
D. responsibility
43. A. inspired
B. assisted
C. contacted
D. approached
44. A. naturally
B. normally
C. originally
D. actually
45. A. wiping
B. turning
C. breaking
D. pressing
46. A. builds up
B. brings up
C. sets out
D. hands out
47. A. risk
B. cost
C. burden
D. ability
48. A. relieved
B. impressed
C. embarrassed
D. disappointed
49. A. types
B. places
C. conditions
D. movements
50. A. early
B. entire
C. energetic
D. extraordinary
51. A. magic
B. reality
C. purpose
D. experience
52. A. police
B. clumsy
C. considerate
D. ridiculous
53. A. gently
B. proudly
C. nervously
D. strangely
54. A. know
B. love
C. own
D. help
55. A. deal
B. difference
C. fortune
D. decision

答案： 41~45 CCDDA 46~50 ADBCB 51~55 BCADB