《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

Ⅴ. 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life is 56.universally(universal) desired and has long been sought.
Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project 57.led(lead) by scientists at the Boston University School of Medicine concludes that optimists live 58.longer(long).
Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence 59.suggests(suggest) that exceptional longevity（长寿） is widely accompanied by a longer span of good health and living 60.withoutdisability. Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility 61.thatwe may be able to promote health and happiness by 62.developing(develop) positive attitudes such as optimism.”
However, the study doesn’t suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is 63.animportant part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes experiences disappointment, ambitions and the 64.loss(lose) of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence 65.are transformed(transform ) into an abnormal state of despair. There is a vital place in public health for providing mental treatment in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.

答案： 56. universally 57. led 58. longer 59. suggests 60. without 61. that 62. developing 63. an 64. loss 65. are transformed

第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李明，是校英语俱乐部的成员。英语俱乐部下次交流的话题是 The admirable,请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你班身残志坚的同学——陈华。
内容包括：
1. 他不能正常走路；
2. 他对待生活和学习的态度；
3. 你敬佩他的原因。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends， My name is Li Ming. I would like to share my hero with you, one of my classmates, named Chen Hua. When Chen Hua was born, he suffered from a rare disease, which made him unable to walk normally. As a result, he has to use a wheelchair all day. However, Chen Hua stays positive about life. He works hard on his lessons because he has a big dream. His ambition is to become a scientist when he grows up. Chen Hua is my hero because he never gives up his dream despite his physical disability. His example inspires us to try our best to make our dream come true. That’s all. Thank you.

答案： 【参考范文】
Dear friends,
My name is Li Ming. I would like to share my hero with you, one of my classmates, named Chen Hua.
When Chen Hua was born, he suffered from a rare disease, which made him unable to walk normally. As a result, he has to use a wheelchair all day. However, Chen Hua stays positive about life. He works hard on his lessons because he has a big dream. His ambition is to become a scientist when he grows up.
Chen Hua is my hero because he never gives up his dream despite his physical disability. His example inspires us to try our best to make our dream come true.
That’s all. Thank you.

第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years old, my seven-year-old cousin Juliana got sick. My brother and I were in the family room watching television when my mum came in to tell us the bad news. I wasn’t really sure what a heart operation meant, but I could tell it wasn’t a good thing. Juliana’s family was on a tight budget, and so was mine. My parents’ faces were full of worry and tears, and that was enough to make me cry too.
When we went to see Juliana in the hospital, was lying in the bed with tubes and other equipment attached to her. It was confusing and scary.
The treatments continued, but Juliana grew weaker and weaker. Every time I visited her, it was hard for me to believe her change. She seemed to lose all her strength and her lovely face turned pale. She lost a lot of weight even though she was given proper food. As a child, I really couldn’t understand what the doctors were doing to her—it seemed like they were making her feel worse.
Seeing my cousin in so much pain made me heart ache. Something needed to be done. I knew I wanted to help her get better faster, but at eight years old, I wasn’t sure how I could make a difference—I just knew I had to do something to help her.
One night after we visited Juliana, on the way home, I couldn’t stop thinking about her. A hospital can be a very scary and cold place. I imagined how lonely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night.
When we got home, I sat down at our kitchen table. I always liked writing stories and drawing pictures, and I started working at it like I had done so many other nights. But this night was different—I was thinking about Juliana. I thought, “Juliana is going to receive rehabilitation training（康复训练）, but money is tight. What if I can sell my drawings? Then I can raise money to help her get well faster.” I told my parents what I thought.
They thought it was a wonderful idea, but then we came up with an even better one—We would make a cookbook. The very next day, I asked all of our family and friends to send me their favourite food and ways to cook it.Luckily, everyone jumped at the chance to help. Mum helped to put everything together. Dad typed while I drew the pictures for it. Our idea for a small cookbook quickly grew to over one hundred pages. The local skating club paid for the first printing. We sold almost 300 books in our first week. I couldn’t believe it!
Soon, the cookbooks gave us enough money to cover Juliana’s rehabilitation training.Whenever I visited the hospital, Juliana thanked me with a smile.Not only did she thank me in words, but also she made a great effort, carrying out the instructions of her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day. Soon she regained her strength and recovered. Our stories were shared among other patients. I was really proud that I had tried to make a difference and I made it!

答案： 【参考范文】
They thought it was a wonderful idea, but then we came up with an even better one—We would make a cookbook. The very next day, I asked all of our family and friends to send me their favourite food and ways to cook it.
Luckily, everyone jumped at the chance to help. Mum helped to put everything together. Dad typed while I drew the pictures for it. Our idea for a small cookbook quickly grew to over one hundred pages. The local skating club paid for the first printing. We sold almost 300 books in our first week. I couldn’t believe it!
Soon, the cookbooks gave us enough money to cover Juliana’s rehabilitation training. Whenever I visited the hospital, Juliana thanked me with a smile. Not only did she thank me in words, but also she made a great effort, carrying out the instructions of her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day. Soon she regained her strength and recovered. Our stories were shared among other patients. I was really proud that I had tried to make a difference and I made it!