《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

Ⅰ. 根据句意和括号内汉语提示完成句子
1. The little girls had locked themselves in the room because Mack had been mean (刻薄的) to them.
2. Blood transports (运送) oxygen around the body.
3. We must pay particular (特别的) attention to this point.
4. The weather is a constant topic (话题) of conversation in Alaska.
5. The product is at the design stage (阶段).

答案： 1.mean 2.transports 3.particular 4.topic 5.stage

Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
in particular，agree on，add to，(be) made up of，seek out
1. The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.
2. Why should he notice her car in particular?
3. The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
4. Now is the time for local companies to seek out business opportunities in Europe.
5. The exact rules by which the president will be chosen have not been agreed on yet.

答案： 1.made up of 2.in particular 3.added to 4.seek out 5.been agreed on

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. The job turned out to be (be) harder than we thought.
2. This latest incident will add to the pressure on the White House.
3. He gave Mary some advice on how to learn (learn) English.
4. Whether he will come or not depends on the weather.
5. He should be able to keep his room tidy with the generous (generosity) amount of storage space.
6. Actually her grandma is particularly (particular) good at cooking.
7. It's worth making (make) an appointment before you go.
8. Two young girls were collecting (collection) firewood.
9. This idea is well worth considering (consider).
10. There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene.

答案： 1.to be 2.to 3.to learn 4.Whether 5.generous 6.particularly 7.making 8.collecting 9.considering 10.on

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
I remember the first time I got on a horse. When I was a little boy aged two, my mom agreed to let me take a short ride and that was it! From then on, I drove my parents crazy begging for a horse.
When I was four, I had mutism, in which children stop speaking in certain social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. At most, I might quietly whisper to a friend. I suffered silently through school until I was ten when a psychologist (心理学家) had an idea. He asked me what I wanted more than anything else in the world. He explained I was going to be given a chance to work for that. And I was permitted to whisper the answer in my mother's ear, “A horse.”
I was to get a pony, but I had to live up to my end of the bargain (讲价). I had a list of weekly tasks I had to finish. I had to answer the phone five times per week, something I had never done before. I had to say one word to my teacher at school and the list went on. For a child with mutism, saying one word to someone can be like climbing Mount Qomolangma. I did everything that was asked of me and the day came. His name was Sequoia, whom I fell in love with immediately. When I was in Sequoia's presence, I forgot all about my problems and felt strong and secure.
I am a fully participating member of society these days. My horse and I made it through a master's degree. I may have made it otherwise but I'm not sure. I feel I owe my life to the horse and I try to give it back to him. He has given me the best gift I could ever imagine in my life.
1. What was the situation like when the author was four?
A. He didn't say a word at all.
B. He learned how to ride a horse.
C. He found his classmates unfriendly.
D. He had difficulty in communicating.
2. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?
A. He completed some tasks easily.
B. He pushed himself extremely hard.
C. He fell in love with Sequoia gradually.
D. He found the psychologist's idea useless.
3. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To share his unfortunate childhood.
B. To give tips on how to cure mutism.
C. To show his deep gratefulness to his horse.
D. To encourage kids to struggle against mutism.

答案： 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的亲身经历：作者四岁的时候在语言沟通方面出现障碍，一名心理学家想到一个办法，让作者通过完成一系列任务来获得一匹他从小就梦想拥有的小马。这匹小马的到来让作者忘记了所有的问题，让作者感觉到强大和安全，作者十分感激这匹小马。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，作者在语言沟通方面出现了障碍。故选D。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，心理学家想出一个办法，让作者通过完成一系列任务来获得一匹小马，而对于一个有缄默症的孩子来说，说话是一件十分困难的事情，而作者又特别渴望得到小马，因此推断出作者应该是极其努力地逼迫自己去完成说话任务。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，如今作者可以全面地参与社会活动，这归功于作者的小马，并且作者认为这匹小马给了他生命，赋予了他力量，因此作者写这篇文章的目的就是要感谢这匹小马。故选C。