《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

II. 完形填空
Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship _1_ into the ocean? If so，you may have wondered how these things could happen without _2_ the actors and actresses in the film.
The man who knows the _3_ is the special effects man. He has one of the most important _4_ in the film industry. He may be ordered to _5_ a flood or make a battle field explosion. But he may also be told to make a _6_ effect which is much less exciting，but just as important to the success of the film.
In a _7_ of one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie _8_ the fish to stop swimming suddenly so that they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director desired the fish to _9_ staring and to swim. But fish couldn't be ordered to do anything. It was quite a _10_.
The special effects man thought about the problem for a long time. The result was an idea of _11_ the fish with the harmless use of electricity. First he applied electricity to the fish bowl，causing the fish to be absolutely _12_. Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity，allowing the fish to be free. Thus he got the humorous effect the _13_ wanted.
In other parts of film-making there are also special effects men who have developed _14_ skills in creating certain kinds of effects. Jim White，who has been a special effects man for thirty-two years，is best known for his _15_ of explosions.
1. A. buried
B. sank
C. fell
D. dropped
2. A. telling
B. harming
C. protecting
D. organizing
3. A. news
B. question
C. message
D. secret
4. A. films
B. jobs
C. factories
D. companies
5. A. prevent
B. fight
C. pour
D. create
6. A. terrible
B. horrible
C. funny
D. special
7. A. scene
B. step
C. stage
D. room
8. A. ordered
B. wanted
C. decided
D. doubted
9. A. return
B. continue
C. stop
D. start
10. A. success
B. failure
C. challenge
D. disappointment
11. A. controlling
B. operating
C. driving
D. lighting
12. A. pure
B. interesting
C. still
D. quiet
13. A. actor
B. actress
C. director
D. special effects man
14. A. fast
B. particular
C. humorous
D. careful
15. A. imagination
B. work
C. repair
D. design

答案： II.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是电影特效是如何做出来的，以达到导演的要求。
1.B 考查动词词义辨析。你看过两列火车相撞或一艘船沉入大海的电影吗？根据“two trains crashed or a ship 1 into the ocean”可知，此处指“船沉入大海”。故选B。
2.B 考查动词词义辨析。如果看过，你可能想知道在不伤害电影中的男女演员的情况下这些事情是怎么发生的。根据上文“two trains crashed or a ship 1 into the ocean”和“you may have wondered how these things could happen without 2 the actors and actresses in the film”可知，此处指拍这样的电影时没有“伤害到”男女演员。故选B。
3.D 考查名词词义辨析。知道这个秘密的人是特效师。根据空后“the special effects man”可知，拍电影的危险场面的秘密只有特效师知道。故选D。
4.B 考查名词词义辨析。他从事着电影行业最重要的工作之一。结合常识可知，特效师从事着一项重要的工作。故选B。
5.D 考查动词词义辨析。他可能被命令制造一场洪水或战场爆炸。根据空后“a flood or make a battle field explosion”可知，拍电影时特效师要制造一场洪水或战场爆炸。故选D。
6.D 考查形容词词义辨析。但他也可能被告知制作一次不那么刺激的特效，但对电影的成功同样重要。根据空后“effect which is much less exciting，but just as important to the success of the film”可知，此处指“特效”。故选D。
7.A 考查名词词义辨析。在一部电影的一个场景中，有一个装满水的大玻璃碗，里面有小鱼在游泳。根据空后“there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming”可知，此处指电影的一个“场景”。故选A。
8.B 考查动词词义辨析。电影导演想让这些鱼突然停止游动，看起来像是在盯着演员看。根据“The director of the movie 8 the fish to stop swimming suddenly”可知，导演想让鱼突然停止游动。故选B。
9.C 考查动词词义辨析。然后导演想让鱼停止注视并游动。但是鱼不能被命令做任何事。根据下文“to swim”可知，导演希望鱼停止注视。故选C。
10.C 考查名词词义辨析。这是一个相当大的挑战。根据上文“But fish couldn’t be ordered to do anything.”可知，让鱼听命令是一个相当大的“挑战”。故选C。
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。结果是用无害的电来控制鱼。根据上文“But fish couldn’t be ordered to do anything.”和空后“the fish with the harmless use of electricity”可知，此处指用无害的电来“控制”鱼。故选A。
12.C 考查形容词词义辨析。首先，他给鱼缸通电，使鱼完全静止。根据上文“the fish to stop swimming suddenly”可知，此处指让鱼静止不动。故选C。
13.C 考查名词词义辨析。这样他就得到了导演想要的幽默效果。根据上文“The director of the movie 8 the fish to stop swimming suddenly”可知，这是“导演”想要的。故选C。
14.B 考查形容词词义辨析。在电影制作的其他部分也有特效人员，他们在创造某些特效方面发展了特殊的技能。根据空后“skills in creating certain kinds of effects”可知，此处指“特别的”技能。故选B。
15.B 考查名词词义辨析。Jim White从事特效工作已有32年，他最出名的工作内容是制造爆炸。根据“best known for his 15 of explosions”可知，此处指爆炸是他最出名的工作内容。故选B。