《2025年新课程学习与检测八年级英语上册人教版》

一、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Whale is one of the quiet and clever sea animals. They are the 1. ______ animals in the world. They live 2. ______ in the sea. But some countries hunt（捕杀）whales. 3. ______ is one of them. Many people go fishing in Japan. Whales are 4. ______ to the sea. They 5. ______ up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals to 6. ______. Many animals and plants live on them. 7. ______ whales die（死亡）, small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years.
Now, the number of whales 8. ______ going down. Fishermen from Japan and other 9. ______ hunt whales. Some whales die out（灭绝）because of their 10. ______. How can we save them?
1. A. longest
B. largest
C. oldest
D. fastest
2. A. early
B. exactly
C. lovely
D. happily
3. A. Chicago
B. Africa
C. Japan
D. California
4. A. important
B. popular
C. happy
D. careful
5. A. fly
B. swim
C. sit
D. climb
6. A. shoot
B. eat
C. land
D. drink
7. A. When
B. How
C. What
D. Why
8. A. are
B. is
C. do
D. does
9. A. cities
B. city
C. countries
D. country
10. A. hunts
B. hunted
C. hunt
D. hunting

答案： 1.B 【解析】最大的。2.D 【解析】快乐地。3.C 【解析】后文提到“Many people go fishing in Japan”,故日本是捕鲸国之一。4.A 【解析】重要的。5.B 【解析】鲸鱼在海里“游”上“游”下。6.B 【解析】吃。7.A 【解析】引导时间状语从句。8.B 【解析】the number of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数is。9.C 【解析】日本和其他国家，用复数。10.D 【解析】because of 是介词短语，后跟动名词短语。

二、阅读理解七选五
选择合适的句子补全短文。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sharks
Introduction
Sharks have lived in the ocean since before dinosaurs walked on Earth. 1. C
Description
2. E Some sharks are only a few inches long. The huge whale shark is the largest fish in the world. Many sharks are dark on the top and light at the bottom. This can make it harder for other animals to see them.
Eating
3. G Large sharks eat sea lions, dolphins and other sharks. Some sharks eat shellfish.
Shark attacks
4. A Great white sharks are one of the few kinds of sharks that attack humans, but these events are extremely uncommon.
Shark hunting
5. F Many people eat shark meat. Many kinds of sharks are now in danger of being completely killed off. Sharks are an important part of the balance of life in the world’s ocean. They have as many rights to live as any other animal.
A. Many people are afraid of sharks, but most sharks do not attack humans.
B. When we think of sharks, we usually think of a large, sharp-toothed and scary animal.
C. More than 520 kinds of sharks can be found all over the world.
D. Wherever sharks live, there will be fewer sea animals.
E. Sharks come in many sizes.
F. People hunt non-protected(非保护的)sharks for their skin, oil and teeth.
G. Most sharks eat fish.

答案： 1.C 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.F