《2025年人教金学典同步练习册同步解析与测评高中英语选择性必修第二册人教版》

（三）阅读下面的短文，用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。
You’d better eat a banana while you still can. British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reason is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter in the UK collected data from 27 countries and regions 31. ______ produce 86% of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries and regions. However, if temperatures keep 32. ______ (rise), this advantage could turn into a disadvantage. The perfect temperature range for growing bananas is 33. ______ 24°C and 32°C. If temperatures get too high, they 34. ______ (stop) growing.
35. ______ (disease) are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, bananas grow from shoot cuttings rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have 36. ______ same gene type. So, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill 37. ______ (they) all.
One serious disease 38. ______ (call) Panama Disease. This harmful disease can 39. ______ (easy) infect a whole plantation. If a banana farm suffers from the disease, it usually takes around 30 years 40. ______ it can grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure to fight Panama Disease.

答案： 31. that/which 32. rising 33. between 34. will stop 35. Diseases 36. the 37. them 38. is called 39. easily 40. before

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jiangsu is a province in East China with a long history and strong economy. The food there is known as Su cuisine. It is fundamentally 41. ______ by the cuisines of Yangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, and Xuzhou.
Su cuisine has a 42. ______ light and fresh taste. It focuses on the ingredients’ 43. ______ flavours. There’s a saying about its soup: It is so clear that you can see the 44. ______ of the bowl.
The meat in Su dishes is 45. ______—it’s soft, but it doesn’t fall off the bone. Braised Meatballs (狮子头) and Salted Dried Duck (盐水鸭) are good 46. ______ of Su meat dishes.
Su cuisine dishes often look quite beautiful. Su 47. ______ pay close attention to a dish’s colour and 48. ______. For example, the famous dish Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish (松鼠鳜鱼) is made of a fish that is 49. ______ into the shape of a squirrel.
Su cuisine 50. ______ back to the Qin and Han dynasties. According to Records of the Grand Historian, people at that time liked eating the Su cuisine Fish Soup with Rice. And famous scholars and officials quite 51. ______ Su cuisine as well. In fact, famous poets like Su Dongpo and Ouyang Xiu even wrote poems about Su dishes.
It is said that Su cuisine was Emperor Qianlong’s favourite. When he went to 52. ______ south to the Yangtze River, he visited several restaurants in Suzhou. He ate Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish there. Some of the restaurants he visited are still quite 53. ______ today.
As one of the 54. ______ eight cuisines of China, Su cuisine has played an important part in state banquets since 1949. Its attractive appearance and aromatic, natural taste certainly are a great 55. ______ for any important event.
41. A. influenced B. tricked C. faulted D. shifted
42. A. straight B. possibly C. hardly D. somewhat
43. A. stable B. elegant C. original D. ideal
44. A. side B. bottom C. edge D. material
45. A. popular B. traditional C. pleasant D. exceptional
46. A. temper B. characters C. examples D. trends
47. A. customers B. chefs C. restaurants D. foods
48. A. shape B. price C. smell D. taste
49. A. sliced B. stuffed C. dug D. chopped
50. A. holds B. looks C. dates D. calls
51. A. engaged B. understood C. disliked D. enjoyed
52. A. regions B. farms C. restaurants D. rivers
53. A. powerful B. popular C. rare D. expensive
54. A. major B. personal C. substantial D. outstanding
55. A. improvement B. challenge C. match D. change

答案： 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C