《2025年名校课堂九年级英语上册沪教版》

Ⅰ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1. 这张照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
This photo brings back so many happy memories.
2. 这位作家以他独特的写作风格而闻名。
The writer is famous/known for his unique writing style.
3. 最后，每个人都被这部电影深深地打动了。
At the end/At last, everyone was deeply moved by the movie.
4. 我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。
I'm tired of eating the same food every day.
5. 为了考试，你需要把这些公式牢记于心。
You need to learn these formulas by heart for the exam.

答案： 1.memories 2.is famous/known for 3.At the end/At last 4.tired of 5.by heart

Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born in Shrewsbury, England on 12 February 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, like birds, eggs, stones and leaves.
At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist.
His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. In 1871, Darwin wrote another important book. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
(C)6. Where was Darwin born?
A. In Germany.
B. In France.
C. In England.
D. In America.
(A)7. What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy?
A. Science books.
B. Chemistry books.
C. History books.
D. Medical books.
(D)8. What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle?
A. A tourist.
B. A doctor.
C. A waiter.
D. A scientist.
(A)9. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The life of Charles Darwin.
B. What Charles Darwin has written.
C. Charles Darwin is a great scientist.
D. Who is Charles Darwin.

答案： 6-9 CADA

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. 10 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use.
How was the kite invented? 11 But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2, 400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it. The bird was later regarded as the first kite in the world. 12 Lu Ban improved on kite making. He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days.
Kite-flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. 13 Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people.
14 The well-known British scientist, Dr Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A foreign kite specialist (专家) said, “The invention of the kite encouraged humans' dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane.”
A. Kite-flying was believed to be good for our health.
B. As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world.
C. Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban.
D. The kite was also made of paper after the paper was invented by Cai Lun.
E. At that time, only the royal family (王室) and people of the highest class flew kites.
F. There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right.
G. According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites.
10. G
11. F
12. C
13. E
14. B

答案： 10-14 GFCEB