《2026年春如金卷中考英语完形阅读与语法160篇》

体裁:记叙文
主题:种植梭梭树抗击沙漠化
词数:265
难度:★★★★
用时:7 分钟
(2025·白银改编)Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China's third and fourth largest deserts — the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化).
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, "Suddenly I realized that running away isn't the solution. Making a difference is the key." After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. "If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can't young people?" he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021 but most of them died. So he studied, learnt from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years' efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert.
To draw attention to his hometown's environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a "Please Plant a Tree in Minqin" activity. Encouraged by Zhong's tree - planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to help plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
(D) 1. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert?
A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
(B) 2. What does the underlined phrase "the place" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The Tengger.
B. Minqin County.
C. The Badain Jaran.
D. Gansu Province.
(C) 3. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation?
A. Run away from his hometown.
B. Build his future in southern China.
C. Improve the local villagers' life and the environment.
D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
(C) 4. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021?
A. He only bought 500 trees.
B. Villagers didn't trust him.
C. Most of the trees he planted died.
D. No volunteers helped him.
(A) 5. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree - planting activity?
A. To turn the desert into an oasis.
B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts.
C. To learn more about Zhong Lin.
D. To share videos about tree planting.

答案： 1.D 由第一段中的“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification.”可知，人们在沙漠里种梭梭树是为了防止进一步的荒漠化。故选 D。
2.B 由划线词所在句“A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis.”并结合下文“Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood.”可知，当地人(包括仲麟)在努力将民勤县变为绿洲。由此可知，“the place”指代的是民勤县。故选 B。
3.C 由第三段中的“However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there ... After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown.”可知，仲麟毕业后决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。故选 C。
4.C 由第四段中的“He planted 500 trees in 2021 but most of them died.”可知，2021 年仲麟面临的困难是他种的树大部分都死了。故选 C。
5.A 由最后一段中的“Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知，参加植树活动的人的目标是把沙漠变成绿洲。故选 A。