《2026年春如金卷中考英语完形阅读与语法160篇》

体裁:说明文
主题:环保建筑在世界各地受到欢迎
词数:281
难度:★★★★★
用时:8 分钟
(2024·云南改编) All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed to be environmentally friendly. The building uses energy, water and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must consider how to use energy, water and materials in an environment-friendly way. ▲ Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the Sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗碗槽) and toilets that save water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials without chemicals that are harmful to air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called Council House 2 (CH2) in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California, US, has recycled materials, solar energy and a huge "living roof" of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built, and they're making the world a better place!
(D) 1. What do we know about a green building?
A. It is usually painted green outside.
B. It uses more materials than other buildings.
C. It is designed by famous architects.
D. It is built in an environment-friendly way.
(A) 2. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ "?
A. There are many ways to save energy.
B. Architects don't want to produce waste.
C. They should protect endangered animals.
D. Nobody has finished it successfully yet.
(B) 3. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. By asking questions.
B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By explaining reasons.
(A) 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① = Para. 1)
A. ①/②③/④
B. ①/②/③④
C. ①②/③/④
D. ①/②③④
(B) 5. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Designing Buildings
B. Going Green
C. Recycling Materials
D. Using Energy

答案： 阅读理解 C
1.D 由第一段中的“A green building is designed to be environmentally friendly. The building uses energy, water and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.”可知，环保建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。
2.A 由设空处上文“architects must consider how to use energy, water and materials in an environmentally friendly way”及下文“Architects can design buildings to use natural light ... Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.”可知，上文提到建筑师要考虑环保使用能源，下文列举了节能方法，因此此处指节能方式有很多。故选A。
3.B 由第三段中的“An office building ... A cultural centre ... The Academy of Sciences building ... A temple ...”可知，作者通过举例来支持第三段的观点。故选B。
4.A 通读全文可知，第一段引出绿色建筑的概念；第二至三段介绍绿色建筑在能源、水和材料方面的环保做法，以及世界各地的绿色建筑；第四段总结越来越多绿色建筑正在被建造，对世界有积极影响。因此本文是“总—分—总”的结构。故选A。
5.B 通读全文，尤其是由第一段中的“All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings.”可知，本文主要介绍了环保建筑在世界各地受到欢迎。B项“环保”符合文意。故选B。