《2026年春如金卷中考英语完形阅读与语法160篇》

体裁：记叙文
主题：沈括与《梦溪笔谈》
词数：249
难度：★★★
用时：6分钟
Born in 1031, Shen Kuo was 1. an excellent scientist during the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well 2. in many fields, such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his 3. most famous (famous) works is *Meng Xi Bi Tan*.
In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took a great interest in reading. His mother was well - educated and influenced him greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving the formal (正式的) education, and reading 4. became (become) one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learnt what the outside world was like.
While in his 5. thirties (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamt about a hill. In the dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed 6. quietly (quiet) and there were trees along the river. Later, when travelling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 7. to find (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the scene in his dreams. He loved the place very much, 8. so he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book *Meng Xi Bi Tan* 9. was written (write) there.
*Meng Xi Bi Tan* is a milestone (里程碑) in the history of Chinese science. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, including English, 10. French (France), German and Japanese.
一材多练(请再次阅读上面的文章，完成以下练习)
(D) 1. Shen Kuo moved to a different city when he was ______ years old.
A. nine
B. ten
C. eleven
D. twelve
(B) 2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Shen Kuo’s early education and family influence.
B. The story behind *Meng Xi Bi Tan*.
C. The influence of Shen Kuo’s works.
D. Shen Kuo’s achievements in different fields.
(B) 3. What do we know about *Meng Xi Bi Tan*?
A. It is a work about art only.
B. It has been translated into many languages.
C. It was written when Shen Kuo was a child.
D. It is not famous today.
(B) 4. Where may you find this passage?
A. In a science fiction.
B. In a biography (传记).
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a guidebook.

答案： 语法填空
1.an 此处表示数量“一”,且空后的“excellent”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.in do well in“在某方面做得好;擅长”。故填in。
3.most famous“one of the/形容词性物主代词+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故填most famous。
4.became 分析句子结构可知,并列句缺少谓语;由前面并列句中的谓语“started”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填became。
5.thirties in one’s thirties“在某人三十多岁时”。故填thirties。
6.quietly 此处应用副词作状语修饰空前的谓语动词“flowed”。故填quietly。
7.to find (be) surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填to find。
8.so 句意:他非常喜欢这个地方,所以他在那里度过了余生。由句意可知,此处应用连词引导结果状语从句,表示“所以”。故填so。
9.was written 分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语。主语“The book”与动词“write”之间为被动关系,且动作发生在过去,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was written。
10.French 由设空处前后的并列名词“English”“German”和“Japanese”可知,此处应用名词表示“法语”。故填French。
一材多练
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B