《2025年优佳学案（云南）八年级英语上册人教版》

探究点1 put out的用法
put out意为“扑灭；把……摆好；准备好”。
The firemen had put out the fire when we got there.
我们到那里的时候,消防队员已经扑灭了火。
Don't forget to put out some cookies and fruit.
别忘了把饼干和水果摆好。
[温馨提示]
put out是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。宾语若为代词,应置于动词和副词之间；若宾语为名词,可置于动词和副词之间,也可置于副词之后。
They put out the fire by pouring water on it. = They put the fire out by pouring water on it.
他们在火上浇了水,把火扑灭了。
If you are using fire, put it out quickly.
如果你正在用火,迅速地把它扑灭。
情境应用
1. Tom is putting his books out now.(把……准备好)
2. The candles are burning. Could you please put them out?(把它们熄灭)

答案： 1. putting; out
2. put them out

探究点2 form的用法

情境应用
1. There are all kinds of forms to learn English. (form)
2. He formed a band with some friends from his school.(组建一支乐队)

答案： 1. forms 2. formed a band

Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. He designed and built his own house. (design)
2. The three forms of water are ice, steam (蒸汽) and water. (form)
3. Two bridges were built to make travel easier between the two villages. (bridge)
4. We hope to go to university one day. (go)
5. Young children seem very energetic and never feel tired. (energy)
6. Mary failed many times, but she didn't lose confidence at all. (confident)
7. Jason worked hard and finally became a famous writer in the world. (final)
8. He is good at painting. He is going to be a designer in the future. (design)

答案： 1. designed 2. forms 3. bridges 4. to go 5. energetic 6. confidence 7. finally 8. designer

Ⅱ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. You can put out the fire by covering it with a wet quilt.(扑灭)
2. Although he had failed many times, he never gave up.(从不放弃)
3. They found there was a hole in the floor of the boat.(发现)
4. The final exam is coming. All of us are studying so hard.(期末考试)
5. More daily communication will make good relationships between kids and parents.(好的关系)
6. If nobody wants to add anything, we can bring the meeting to an end.(即将结束)
7. Last but not least, think twice before sharing information online!(最后但同样重要的)

答案： 1. put out
2. never gave up
3. found
4. final exam
5. good relationships
6. bring; to an end
7. Last but not least