《2025年优佳学案（云南）八年级英语上册人教版》

探究点1 wife的用法
wife是可数名词,意为“妻子”,其复数形式是wives。
He buys his wife flowers every week.
他每个星期都会给他的妻子买花。
[助记]
以-f(e)结尾的名词变复数时,将f(e)变v再加-es的情况如下。
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),
小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,
躲在架(shelf)下保己命(life),
半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
情境应用
1. Lily's mum and my mum are good wives and friends. (wife)
2. Most young trees have green leaves so that they can catch sunlight and change it into their food and energy. (leaf)

答案： 1. wives
2. leaves

探究点2 born的用法
```mermaid
graph TD
A[born] --> B[作动词,意为“出生；出世”,其原形为bear]
A --> C[作形容词,意为“天生的”,be born with意为“天生具有……”]
B --> D[The boy was born on 21 September, 2010. 那个男孩出生于2010年9月21日。]
C --> E[Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。]
```

情境应用
1. Yuan Longping was born on 7th September, 1930. (bear)
2. The girl is born with the ability to sing. (天生具有……)

答案： 1. born 2. is born with

Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. —How much honey do we need?
—Let's see. Two spoons of honey. (spoon)
2. The baby was born in the spring of 2025. (bear)
3. She had two slices of bread for breakfast today. (slice)
4. Mum separates the clean clothes from the dirty ones. (separate)
5. Wives play an important role in the family. (wife)
6. The couple are expecting their first child now. (be)
7. Please cut the apple into thin pieces. (piece)
8. Here are some items you should have in your plan. (item)
9. I cooked a delicious plate of spaghetti for dinner last night. (spaghetti)

答案： 1. spoons 2. born 3. slices 4. separates 5. Wives 6. are 7. pieces 8. items 9. spaghetti

Ⅱ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. I would like to order a plate of noodles for my lunch. (一盘)
2. Once we help each other, we can solve these problems one by one. (逐个地)
3. I know a nice little Italian restaurant not far from here. (离得远)
4. I will be taller if I drink a bottle of milk every day. (一瓶)
5. When the water is boiling, add the noodles to the water. (把……加到……)

答案： 1.a plate of
2.one by one
3.far from
4.a bottle of
5.add; to