《2025年优学1+1评价与测试九年级英语全一册人教版》

Ⅴ.阅读理解。(本题共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working.
Mothers used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family don’t eat home-cooked food any more.
And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide (加减乘除) in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.
And people today have TV and computers, and they don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think. Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
My grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life now.
(F)1. My grandfather thinks life now is better than it used to be.
(T)2. Mothers are busy working now.
(F)3. Students used calculators in math class.
(T)4. Lots of couples live apart because of unhappy problems.
(T)5. People nowadays are too busy to communicate with each other.

答案： 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T

B
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving (奋斗目标) to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.
Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the use of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.
Save water. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological environment (生态环境). So please turn off the tap after using it.
Sort the rubbish. Doing garbage classification (垃圾分类) in a right way can turn waste into wealth.
Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint (碳足迹) and spreading of greenhouse gases (气体).
Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted. Let’s join our hands and take actions immediately.
(C)6. Which way is bad for the environment?
A. Walking.
B. Riding a bike.
C. Driving.
(B)7. White pollution means ______.
A. water pollution
B. plastic pollution
C. air pollution
(C)8. When we go shopping, we’d better use ______.
A. plastic bags
B. shopping cards
C. shopping bags
(B)9. How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral?
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
(A)10. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Live a low carbon life.
B. Sort the rubbish.
C. Travel in a green way.

答案： 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A