《2025年优学1+1评价与测试九年级英语全一册人教版》

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(本题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
A
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
There are 24 solar terms(节气) in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of them. It falls on April 20th this year.
This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.
So this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil. ” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.
(T)1. The Grain Rain falls on April 20th this year.
()2. During the Grain Rain, farmers begin to grow crops because of the spring rain.
(F)3. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, it doesn’t matter.
(F)4. People in southern China eat Chinese toon mixed with eggs.
(T)5. Grain Rain tea is well - known for its freshness and sweet smell.

答案： 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T

B
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels and so on.
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the language changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names, such as “vlog” is formed by combining “video” and “blog”(博客).
Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
(B)6. What causes language to change according to the passage?
A. People get bored with old words.
B. New technologies require new expressions.
C. Governments pass new language laws.
D. All languages become simpler over time.
(C)7. Where do many language changes start?
A. With government policies.
B. In academic research.
C. Among young people.
D. From ancient literature.
(B)8. What does the underlined word “combining” mean in this passage?
A. 缩写
B. 组合
C. 派生
D. 借用
(A)9. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dead languages never change.
B. Young people’s language has no long - term influence.
C. English stopped changing after computers were invented.
D. Combining words is the only way to create new terms.
(D)10. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. English is the most important language in the world.
B. Dead languages are more beautiful than living ones.
C. Young people should stop inventing new words.
D. Language changes to meet people’s needs and experiences.

答案： 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D