《2025年优学1+1评价与测试九年级英语全一册人教版》

B
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar.
How happy we are!
(A)6. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage?
A. 好客的
B. 勤劳的
C. 朴实的
D. 善良的
(C)7. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ______ by the host.
A. coffee and snacks
B. juice and snacks
C. tea and snacks
D. coffee and fruit
(C)8. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A. Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C. Because it won’t happen in Western countries.
D. Because he thinks it’s uncomfortable.
(A)9. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ______.
A. make them feel at home
B. show their wealth
C. make them feel uncomfortable
D. be responsible
(B)10. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A. 学而时习之,不亦说乎？
B. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎？
C. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎？
D. 与朋友交而不信乎？

答案： 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B