《2025年优学1+1评价与测试九年级英语全一册人教版》

Ⅳ.读写题。(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)。
Sand storms are among nature’s most terrible phenomena(现象). High winds lift dirt or sand particles into the air, causing air pollution, property damages, injuries and deaths.
No matter where you are, it’s a good idea to know what to do. Here are some ways to protect you if you see a wall of sand racing toward you.
Put a mask over your nose and mouth. If you have a mask, put it on at once. If you don’t have a mask, wrap a piece of cloth around your nose and mouth. Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water.
Protect your eyes. Wearing goggles (护目镜) is a good way to offer protection for your eyes. If you don’t have goggles, protect your face with your arm as you move. Then wrap a piece of cloth tightly around your head to protect your eyes and ears.
Keep yourself from flying objects. Cover as much of your body as possible to protect yourself from the sand. The sand can hurt, and a sand storm’s high winds can also carry heavier (more dangerous) objects. If you find yourself without protection, try to stay low to the ground and protect your head in a rapid way with your arms, a backpack or a pillow.
Wait out the storm. Don’t try to move through the storm, which is much too dangerous. Stay where you are and wait for it to pass before you try to move to a different place. If you can quickly reach your home before a sand storm reaches you, get there as quickly as possible and stay inside. Close all the windows and doors, and wait out the storm.
As is known, a sand storm has a bad influence on our life. It can cause air pollution. What’s worse, it can also 1. ____ a lot of damages, injuries and deaths. 2. ____ you are, you are supposed to know how to deal with the disaster(灾难). The first thing is to wear masks. If you don’t have a mask, try to use a piece of 3. ____ cloth around your face. Besides, wearing goggles can give 4. ____ to your eyes. If you don’t have them, you can wrap your eyes with cloth. In addition, when you are suffering from the sand storm, you should make an effort to stay low to the ground and use your arm, a backpack or a pillow to protect your head 5. ____. Last but not the least, remember to wait out the storm. That is to say, it is 6. ____ to move through the storm. Before a sand storm reaches you, reach your home as quickly as you can.
1. cause 2. Wherever 3. wet 4. protection 5. rapidly 6. dangerous
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)。
7. How many ways does the passage refer to to protect yourself?Four.
8. How to protect your eyes?Wearing goggles or protecting your face with your arm.
9. What should you do if you find yourself without protection?Try to stay low to the ground and protect your head in a rapid way with your arms, a backpack or a pillow.

答案： 1. cause 2. Wherever 3. wet 4. protection 5. rapidly 6. dangerous 7. Four. 8. Wearing goggles or protecting your face with your arm. 9. Try to stay low to the ground and protect your head in a rapid way with your arms, a backpack or a pillow.