《2025年优学1+1评价与测试九年级英语全一册人教版》

Ⅳ.读写题。(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)。
Usually light helps us see. However, people are using too much of it. In fact, it's a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life's most wonderful views: stars, planets and even galaxies (星系). According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be directly seen by the human's eyes without using any special equipment (设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today's countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can be bad for wildlife, too. Too much light at night may even influence human's health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.
Nowadays light sometimes becomes a kind of pollution 1 humans are using too much of it. At night it is 2 for us to watch stars and planets in the sky. According to scientific research, we can see 2,500 stars 3 with our eyes. But because of light pollution, we can not see the sky filled with stars any more. Besides, research shows that lots of nighttime light can have 4 influence to wildlife, too. Scientists are learning whether too much light at night may influence human's 5. Luckily, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. We 6 we can enjoy clear and beautiful sky again. And the wildlife will also live a peaceful and undisturbed life.
1. because 2. difficult 3. directly 4. bad 5. health 6. hope
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)。
7. What makes it difficult for us to watch some of life's most wonderful views at night?Too much light.
8. Is lots of nighttime light bad for wildlife?Yes, it is.
9. What have many cities and towns done to reduce light pollution?They have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night.

答案： 1. because 2. difficult 3. directly 4. bad 5. health 6. hope 7. Too much light. 8. Yes, it is. 9. They have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night.