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动词不定式做宾语：在英语里,部分动词(如 want、decide、hope、plan、expect、need 等)后可接动词不定式“
to do
”作宾语,构成“主语+动词+ to do”结构。这些动词常表达意愿、打算等。
答案：
to do
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tom wants
2. Lucy hopes
3. My parents decide
4. The children plan
5. I expect
1. Tom wants
to play
(play) football with his friends after school.2. Lucy hopes
to get
(get) good grades in the exam.3. My parents decide
to take
(take) me to the zoo this weekend.4. The children plan
to make
(make) a model plane together.5. I expect
to meet
(meet) my favourite singer one day.
答案：
1. to play 2. to get 3. to take 4. to make 5. to meet
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should donate some
2. They had a long
3. He sat
4. She
1. We should donate some
clothes
(cloth) to the poor.2. They had a long
conversation
(conversation) about their plans.3. He sat
comfortably
(comfortable) on the sofa and watched TV.4. She
noticed
(notice) a strange man outside the window.
答案：
1. clothes 2. conversation 3. comfortably 4. noticed
三、根据汉语意思,完成句子,一空一词
1. 徒步旅行时,别把垃圾留在山里。
When hiking, don’t
2. 廊坊艺术中心处于市区中心位置。
Langfang Art Centre is
3. 每天上学的路上我都会路过那座古老石桥。
I
4. 环保组织定期在清理河道。
The environmental protection organisation
5. 我们本地的社区给居民提供了很多帮助。
Our local communities
1. 徒步旅行时,别把垃圾留在山里。
When hiking, don’t
leave
the garbage behind
in the mountains.2. 廊坊艺术中心处于市区中心位置。
Langfang Art Centre is
in
the
centre
of
the urban area.3. 每天上学的路上我都会路过那座古老石桥。
I
pass
by
that ancient stone bridge every day on my way to school.4. 环保组织定期在清理河道。
The environmental protection organisation
cleans
up
the river channels regularly.5. 我们本地的社区给居民提供了很多帮助。
Our local communities
provide
the residents with
a lot of help.
答案：
1. leave; behind 2. in the centre of 3. pass by 4. cleans up 5. provide; with
四、(2024·邯郸市永年区实验中学期中)短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday, my friends and I decided to be volunteers. We 1. ______ (think) it would be a great thing to do. We wanted to help others and make our neighbourhood a 2. ______ (good) place.
When we got to the community centre, we 3. ______ (notice) that there was quite a bit of 4. ______ (garbage) around. There were old papers, empty bottles, and other waste things. We knew we had to start 5. ______ (clean) up right away.
Some of us were picking 6. ______ the garbage and putting it 7. ______ different bins. We were doing our best to sort the trash 8. ______ (proper). While we were working, we had an interesting 9. ______ (conversation). We talked about 10. ______ it’s important to keep our environment clean. One of my friends said, “11. ______ everyone does a little bit, our world will be much 12. ______ (many) comfortable.”
After we finished cleaning, we took a short break. We sat on the 13. ______ (bench) and relaxed for a while.
Before we left, we made a plan. We decided that we 14. ______ (do) more volunteer work in the future. It makes us feel proud and happy 15. ______ (know) that we’re helping to build a better community.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday, my friends and I decided to be volunteers. We 1. ______ (think) it would be a great thing to do. We wanted to help others and make our neighbourhood a 2. ______ (good) place.
When we got to the community centre, we 3. ______ (notice) that there was quite a bit of 4. ______ (garbage) around. There were old papers, empty bottles, and other waste things. We knew we had to start 5. ______ (clean) up right away.
Some of us were picking 6. ______ the garbage and putting it 7. ______ different bins. We were doing our best to sort the trash 8. ______ (proper). While we were working, we had an interesting 9. ______ (conversation). We talked about 10. ______ it’s important to keep our environment clean. One of my friends said, “11. ______ everyone does a little bit, our world will be much 12. ______ (many) comfortable.”
After we finished cleaning, we took a short break. We sat on the 13. ______ (bench) and relaxed for a while.
Before we left, we made a plan. We decided that we 14. ______ (do) more volunteer work in the future. It makes us feel proud and happy 15. ______ (know) that we’re helping to build a better community.
1.
thought
2.
better
3.
noticed
4.
garbage
5.
cleaning
6.
up
7.
into
8.
properly
9.
conversation
10.
why
11.
If
12.
more
13.
benches
14.
would do
15.
to know
答案：
1. thought 2. better 3. noticed 4. garbage 5. cleaning 6. up 7. into 8. properly 9. conversation 10. why 11. If 12. more 13. benches 14. would do 15. to know
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