《2025年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语上册冀教版河北专版》

五、(跨地理·尼罗河)阅读理解
The Nile River is one of the most famous rivers in the world. It is located in Africa and is the longest river on the earth. The Nile flows through many countries, including Egypt, Sudan, and Uganda. People have lived near the Nile for thousands of years because it provides water for drinking, farming, and transportation.
The Nile has three main tributaries: the White Nile, the Blue Nile, and the Atbara. The White Nile starts in Lake Victoria, while the Blue Nile begins in Lake Tana in Ethiopia. These three rivers form the Nile, which then flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.
In ancient times, the Nile was very important to the development of Egyptian civilization. The river's annual flooding brought rich soil to the land, making it perfect for growing crops like wheat and barley. This helped Egypt become a powerful and wealthy nation.
Today, the Nile is still vital to the people living nearby. It provides water for millions of people and supports agriculture in a region where rain is scarce. However, the river also faces challenges, such as pollution and the construction of dams, which can affect its flow and the ecosystems around it.
The Nile is not just a river. It is a symbol of life and history. It has shaped the lives of people for centuries and continues to play a crucial role in Africa's future.
1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Africa.
B. The Nile River.
C. Egypt.
D. Uganda.
(B)
2. Why did ancient Egyptians depend on the Nile River?
A. It was the shortest river in the world.
B. It provided rich soil for farming.
C. It was a good place for swimming.
D. It was the only river in Africa.
(B)
3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. The Nile is only important for ancient civilizations.
B. The Nile faces no challenges today.
C. The Nile is still important but has some problems.
D. The Nile is no longer useful for people.
(C)
4. Where is this passage most likely from?
A. A science fiction.
B. A geography textbook.
C. A cooking magazine.
D. A sports newspaper.
(B)
5. What is the author's attitude towards the Nile River?
A. Negative.
B. Neutral.
C. Positive.
D. Indifferent.
(C)

答案： 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C